Mechanical properties of styrene butadiene rubber toughened graphene reinforced polystyrene

Polystyrene (PS) is a favorable polymeric material due to its high stiffness and strength as well as good process ability. However, it also possesses a brittleness character, which limits the engineering applications of this material [1]. The modification of polystyrene with addition nanofillers suc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohd Shaiful Zaidi, Mat Desa, Suliana, Ab Ghani, M., Yusop, Mohd Bijarimi, Mat Piah, A., Ramli, M. F., Ali
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Pahang 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26354/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26354/1/19.%20Mechanical%20properties%20of%20styrene%20butadiene%20rubber%20toughened.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26354/2/19.1%20Mechanical%20properties%20of%20styrene%20butadiene%20rubber%20toughened.pdf
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Summary:Polystyrene (PS) is a favorable polymeric material due to its high stiffness and strength as well as good process ability. However, it also possesses a brittleness character, which limits the engineering applications of this material [1]. The modification of polystyrene with addition nanofillers such as graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) results in enhanced condcutivty and strength but is also usually accompanied with a loss in toughness. To overcome this problem there have been several studies aimed at developing toughening methods for polystyrene, such as by using rubber particles as impact modifier [2]. According to Bucknall, (1997) the techniques to toughen polymers are often associated with plastic deformation mechanisms. The development of rubber toughened PS/GNP nanocomposites was a relatively new material concept. To best of our knowledge, there were no attempt made thus far to enhance toughness of PS/GNP nanocomposite by using rubber. Therefore, the objective of this research is to determine the effect of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) contents on the toughness of PS/GNP nanocomposites. In order to achieve the objectives of the research PS/GNP nanocomposites were prepared with various SBR content styrene butadiene rubber content, while the contents of GNP were fixed at 0.5 wt%.