Multiple watermarking technique using optimal threshold
The multiple watermarking technique has drawn more attention due to high demand for embedding more than one copyright. This paper proposes a multiple watermarking scheme using DWT-SVD by utilizing HVS characteristics. Our scheme embeds multiple watermarks in red and blue colors. The proposed scheme...
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Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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ump-260242020-01-20T03:54:47Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26024/ Multiple watermarking technique using optimal threshold Noruhida, Alias Ernawan, Ferda QA76 Computer software The multiple watermarking technique has drawn more attention due to high demand for embedding more than one copyright. This paper proposes a multiple watermarking scheme using DWT-SVD by utilizing HVS characteristics. Our scheme embeds multiple watermarks in red and blue colors. The proposed scheme examines the coefficients of U orthogonal matrix for embedding and extracting watermarks. Watermarks are scrambled by Arnold transform before embedded in the host image in order provide additional security. The optimal thresholds for red and blue colors are revealed by finding a trade-off between normalized-cross correlation and imperceptibility from quantization steps. The experimental results demonstrate that our scheme achieves high resistant under JPEG and JPEG2000 compression for both inserted watermarks. Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 2020 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_nc_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26024/13/Multiple%20watermarking%20technique%20using%20optimal%20threshold.pdf Noruhida, Alias and Ernawan, Ferda (2020) Multiple watermarking technique using optimal threshold. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 18 (1). pp. 368-376. ISSN 2502-4752 http://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/21108 http://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp%25p |
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QA76 Computer software |
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QA76 Computer software Noruhida, Alias Ernawan, Ferda Multiple watermarking technique using optimal threshold |
description |
The multiple watermarking technique has drawn more attention due to high demand for embedding more than one copyright. This paper proposes a multiple watermarking scheme using DWT-SVD by utilizing HVS characteristics. Our scheme embeds multiple watermarks in red and blue colors. The proposed scheme examines the coefficients of U orthogonal matrix for embedding and extracting watermarks. Watermarks are scrambled by Arnold transform before embedded in the host image in order provide additional security. The optimal thresholds for red and blue colors are revealed by finding a trade-off between normalized-cross correlation and imperceptibility from quantization steps. The experimental results demonstrate that our scheme achieves high resistant under JPEG and JPEG2000 compression for both inserted watermarks. |
format |
Article |
author |
Noruhida, Alias Ernawan, Ferda |
author_facet |
Noruhida, Alias Ernawan, Ferda |
author_sort |
Noruhida, Alias |
title |
Multiple watermarking technique using optimal threshold |
title_short |
Multiple watermarking technique using optimal threshold |
title_full |
Multiple watermarking technique using optimal threshold |
title_fullStr |
Multiple watermarking technique using optimal threshold |
title_full_unstemmed |
Multiple watermarking technique using optimal threshold |
title_sort |
multiple watermarking technique using optimal threshold |
publisher |
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26024/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26024/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26024/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/26024/13/Multiple%20watermarking%20technique%20using%20optimal%20threshold.pdf |
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2023-09-18T22:40:16Z |
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2023-09-18T22:40:16Z |
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