True height description of equatorial F-layer over Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Malaysia

Digisonde ionograms recorded at Parit Raja, Malaysia (Lat. 1°52′N, Long. 103°48′E, Magnetic dip 14.3°) have been used to study the variations of ionospheric F-layer true height density peak (h max). Hourly and daily patterns of h max as deduced from January 2005 ionograms were analysed and studied t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zeti Akma, Rhazali, Ahmad Faizal, Mohd Zain
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25920/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25920/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25920/1/True%20height%20description%20of%20equatorial%20F-layer%20over%20Parit%20Raja%2C%20Batu%20Pahat%2C%20Malaysia.pdf
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Summary:Digisonde ionograms recorded at Parit Raja, Malaysia (Lat. 1°52′N, Long. 103°48′E, Magnetic dip 14.3°) have been used to study the variations of ionospheric F-layer true height density peak (h max). Hourly and daily patterns of h max as deduced from January 2005 ionograms were analysed and studied to determine the actual F-layer peak height over Malaysia. Initial observations revealed that typical height of equatorial F-layer peak was slightly higher compared to other higher latitude regions. The altitude was found to be around 550±50 km during daytime and 300 km from midnight till pre-sunrise hours.