Morphological, thermal stability and textural elucidation of raw and activated palm kernel shell and their potential use as environmental-friendly adsorbent

The use of environmental-friendly biomass as adsorbent is a critical discourse in the treatment of industrial wastewater. The need then arises for a controlled physicochemical preparation of this biomass into an activated carbon which can be used as potential adsorbents in wastewater treatment. In t...

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Main Authors:	Ezzuldin, Shihab Saber M., Syarifah, Abd Rahim, Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof, Olalere, Olusegun Abayomi, Habeeb, Omar Abed
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2019
Subjects:	QD Chemistry TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25163/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25163/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25163/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25163/1/Morphological%2C%20thermal%20stability%20and%20textural%20elucidation%20of%20raw%20.pdf

id	ump-25163
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-251632019-10-24T08:25:44Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25163/ Morphological, thermal stability and textural elucidation of raw and activated palm kernel shell and their potential use as environmental-friendly adsorbent Ezzuldin, Shihab Saber M. Syarifah, Abd Rahim Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof Olalere, Olusegun Abayomi Habeeb, Omar Abed QD Chemistry TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TP Chemical technology The use of environmental-friendly biomass as adsorbent is a critical discourse in the treatment of industrial wastewater. The need then arises for a controlled physicochemical preparation of this biomass into an activated carbon which can be used as potential adsorbents in wastewater treatment. In this study, the palm kernel shell (PKS) was prepared as activated carbon (AC). The raw and carbonised PKS were then characterized using different analytical techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transforms infrared spectrometry (FTIR) and thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA). The FTIR spectra confirmed the presence of various functional groups which include O-H, C-O, -NH-, and aromatics group. Additionally, the PKSAC shows larger irregular cavities and porosity which was generated from the forceful attack of the KOH(aq) during activation. The morphology of the carbonized PKS revealed the formation of well-developed pores which validated the potential of the activated carbon in the treatment of wastewater. Elsevier 2019-06 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25163/1/Morphological%2C%20thermal%20stability%20and%20textural%20elucidation%20of%20raw%20.pdf Ezzuldin, Shihab Saber M. and Syarifah, Abd Rahim and Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof and Olalere, Olusegun Abayomi and Habeeb, Omar Abed (2019) Morphological, thermal stability and textural elucidation of raw and activated palm kernel shell and their potential use as environmental-friendly adsorbent. Chemical Data Collections, 21. pp. 1-5. ISSN 2405-8300 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdc.2019.100235 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdc.2019.100235
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	QD Chemistry TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	QD Chemistry TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TP Chemical technology Ezzuldin, Shihab Saber M. Syarifah, Abd Rahim Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof Olalere, Olusegun Abayomi Habeeb, Omar Abed Morphological, thermal stability and textural elucidation of raw and activated palm kernel shell and their potential use as environmental-friendly adsorbent
description	The use of environmental-friendly biomass as adsorbent is a critical discourse in the treatment of industrial wastewater. The need then arises for a controlled physicochemical preparation of this biomass into an activated carbon which can be used as potential adsorbents in wastewater treatment. In this study, the palm kernel shell (PKS) was prepared as activated carbon (AC). The raw and carbonised PKS were then characterized using different analytical techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transforms infrared spectrometry (FTIR) and thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA). The FTIR spectra confirmed the presence of various functional groups which include O-H, C-O, -NH-, and aromatics group. Additionally, the PKSAC shows larger irregular cavities and porosity which was generated from the forceful attack of the KOH(aq) during activation. The morphology of the carbonized PKS revealed the formation of well-developed pores which validated the potential of the activated carbon in the treatment of wastewater.
format	Article
author	Ezzuldin, Shihab Saber M. Syarifah, Abd Rahim Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof Olalere, Olusegun Abayomi Habeeb, Omar Abed
author_facet	Ezzuldin, Shihab Saber M. Syarifah, Abd Rahim Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof Olalere, Olusegun Abayomi Habeeb, Omar Abed
author_sort	Ezzuldin, Shihab Saber M.
title	Morphological, thermal stability and textural elucidation of raw and activated palm kernel shell and their potential use as environmental-friendly adsorbent
title_short	Morphological, thermal stability and textural elucidation of raw and activated palm kernel shell and their potential use as environmental-friendly adsorbent
title_full	Morphological, thermal stability and textural elucidation of raw and activated palm kernel shell and their potential use as environmental-friendly adsorbent
title_fullStr	Morphological, thermal stability and textural elucidation of raw and activated palm kernel shell and their potential use as environmental-friendly adsorbent
title_full_unstemmed	Morphological, thermal stability and textural elucidation of raw and activated palm kernel shell and their potential use as environmental-friendly adsorbent
title_sort	morphological, thermal stability and textural elucidation of raw and activated palm kernel shell and their potential use as environmental-friendly adsorbent
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2019
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25163/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25163/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25163/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25163/1/Morphological%2C%20thermal%20stability%20and%20textural%20elucidation%20of%20raw%20.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:38:30Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:38:30Z
_version_	1777416756361428992

Morphological, thermal stability and textural elucidation of raw and activated palm kernel shell and their potential use as environmental-friendly adsorbent

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