Green synthesis of silver and copper nanoparticles using hydroxyethyl cellulose and its antibacterial activity

Green synthesis of silver and copper nanoparticles using hydroxyethyl cellulose and its antibacterial activity

This dissertation is mainly focused about the introduction of a new method of synthesizing silver and copper nanoparticles (AgNPs and CuNPs) using hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC). The study was done via green chemistry method to avoid the usage of some hazardous chemicals and also to save the cost of p...

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Main Author: Sasikala, Appalasuwami
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Q Science (General)
T Technology (General)
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24918/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24918/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24918/1/Green%20synthesis%20of%20silver%20and%20copper%20nanoparticles%20using%20hydroxyethyl.pdf
id ump-24918
recordtype eprints
spelling ump-249182019-06-26T01:53:51Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24918/ Green synthesis of silver and copper nanoparticles using hydroxyethyl cellulose and its antibacterial activity Sasikala, Appalasuwami Q Science (General) T Technology (General) This dissertation is mainly focused about the introduction of a new method of synthesizing silver and copper nanoparticles (AgNPs and CuNPs) using hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC). The study was done via green chemistry method to avoid the usage of some hazardous chemicals and also to save the cost of production. This thesis describes the optimal conditions for the synthesis of nanoparticles by analysing various parameters, such as the volume of the precursors silver nitrate (AgNO3) and copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2), the concentration of HEC, reaction times and temperature. At 100 °C, the AgNPs reaction went to completion in 30 min while the CuNPs reaction about 3 min. The presence of both AgNPs and CuNPs were assured by ultraviolet visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), which showed surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peaks at 410 - 430 nm and 550 - 600 nm respectively. The presence of the nanoparticles and the crystal structure were confirmed by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX). The structural and morphological characterisations of the AgNPs and CuNPs were performed using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). The antibacterial activities of the nanoparticles were also studied via the agar-well diffusion method, minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). The research also tested the effects of AgNPs, CuNPs and Ag-CuNP mixtures on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The nanoparticles showed good antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis), Escherichia coli (E. coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), Entercoccus faecalis (E. faecalis) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The inhibition zones for these nanoparticles varied based on the type of bacteria. The larger inhibition zone was observed on Gram-negative bacteria (E. coli). The sizes of the said inhibition zones were 19 mm for AgNPs, 16 mm for CuNPs and Ag-CuNPs. Thus, it can be concluded that the invention of a feasible green method for the synthesis of AgNPs and CuNPs had a good inhibitory effect on the bacteria and hence, there are various potential applications for these nanoparticles. 2018-03 Thesis NonPeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24918/1/Green%20synthesis%20of%20silver%20and%20copper%20nanoparticles%20using%20hydroxyethyl.pdf Sasikala, Appalasuwami (2018) Green synthesis of silver and copper nanoparticles using hydroxyethyl cellulose and its antibacterial activity. Masters thesis, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:104455&theme=UMP2
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic Q Science (General)
T Technology (General)
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
T Technology (General)
Sasikala, Appalasuwami
Green synthesis of silver and copper nanoparticles using hydroxyethyl cellulose and its antibacterial activity
description This dissertation is mainly focused about the introduction of a new method of synthesizing silver and copper nanoparticles (AgNPs and CuNPs) using hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC). The study was done via green chemistry method to avoid the usage of some hazardous chemicals and also to save the cost of production. This thesis describes the optimal conditions for the synthesis of nanoparticles by analysing various parameters, such as the volume of the precursors silver nitrate (AgNO3) and copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2), the concentration of HEC, reaction times and temperature. At 100 °C, the AgNPs reaction went to completion in 30 min while the CuNPs reaction about 3 min. The presence of both AgNPs and CuNPs were assured by ultraviolet visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), which showed surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peaks at 410 - 430 nm and 550 - 600 nm respectively. The presence of the nanoparticles and the crystal structure were confirmed by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX). The structural and morphological characterisations of the AgNPs and CuNPs were performed using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). The antibacterial activities of the nanoparticles were also studied via the agar-well diffusion method, minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). The research also tested the effects of AgNPs, CuNPs and Ag-CuNP mixtures on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The nanoparticles showed good antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis), Escherichia coli (E. coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), Entercoccus faecalis (E. faecalis) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). The inhibition zones for these nanoparticles varied based on the type of bacteria. The larger inhibition zone was observed on Gram-negative bacteria (E. coli). The sizes of the said inhibition zones were 19 mm for AgNPs, 16 mm for CuNPs and Ag-CuNPs. Thus, it can be concluded that the invention of a feasible green method for the synthesis of AgNPs and CuNPs had a good inhibitory effect on the bacteria and hence, there are various potential applications for these nanoparticles.
format Thesis
author Sasikala, Appalasuwami
author_facet Sasikala, Appalasuwami
author_sort Sasikala, Appalasuwami
title Green synthesis of silver and copper nanoparticles using hydroxyethyl cellulose and its antibacterial activity
title_short Green synthesis of silver and copper nanoparticles using hydroxyethyl cellulose and its antibacterial activity
title_full Green synthesis of silver and copper nanoparticles using hydroxyethyl cellulose and its antibacterial activity
title_fullStr Green synthesis of silver and copper nanoparticles using hydroxyethyl cellulose and its antibacterial activity
title_full_unstemmed Green synthesis of silver and copper nanoparticles using hydroxyethyl cellulose and its antibacterial activity
title_sort green synthesis of silver and copper nanoparticles using hydroxyethyl cellulose and its antibacterial activity
publishDate 2018
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24918/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24918/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24918/1/Green%20synthesis%20of%20silver%20and%20copper%20nanoparticles%20using%20hydroxyethyl.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:37:58Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:37:58Z
_version_ 1777416723416219648

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