Improved properties of keratin-based bioplastic film blended with microcrystalline cellulose : a comparative analysis

In the present study, bioplastic films were developed using the different ratio of keratin extracted from chicken feathers and cellulose. Firstly, bioplastic (K-60) was developed from the keratin, extracted from the chicken feathers using an alkaline agent (NaOH), and mixed with PVA/glycerol to synt...

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Main Authors:	Alashwal, Basma Yahya, Saad Bala, M., Gupta, Arun, Sharma, Swati, Mishra, Puranjan
Format:	Article
Language:	English English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 2019
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24908/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24908/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24908/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24908/1/Improved%20properties%20of%20keratin-based%20bioplastic%20film%20blended.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24908/2/Improved%20properties%20of%20keratin-based%20bioplastic%20film%20blended.pdf

id	ump-24908
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-249082019-10-14T03:54:42Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24908/ Improved properties of keratin-based bioplastic film blended with microcrystalline cellulose : a comparative analysis Alashwal, Basma Yahya Saad Bala, M. Gupta, Arun Sharma, Swati Mishra, Puranjan TP Chemical technology In the present study, bioplastic films were developed using the different ratio of keratin extracted from chicken feathers and cellulose. Firstly, bioplastic (K-60) was developed from the keratin, extracted from the chicken feathers using an alkaline agent (NaOH), and mixed with PVA/glycerol to synthesize protein-based bioplastic. Further, microcrystalline cellulose (2%) was used as an additive to K-60 bioplastic to develop an improved bioplastic (KC-60). The results of functional group analysis using FT-IR, showed the conformational arrangements of the keratin protein have mostly amides I–III and O–H groups in the bioplastic reinforced with microcrystalline cellulose and showed the substantial hydrogen bonding. The scanning electron microscopy analysis suggested the appropriate morphologies without edge, holes and cavities. The X-Ray diffraction analysis suggested the strong crystalline characteristics of synthesized bioplastic. Finally, the thermogravimetric analysis of K-60 and KC-60, showed the greater cross-linking efficiency between cellulose and keratin at higher temperature. Therefore, the results presented the development of keratin-based bioplastics with high structural strength and morphology good crystallinity which can be used in biomedical applications and manufacturing of food containers and others. Elsevier Ltd 2019-03-28 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24908/1/Improved%20properties%20of%20keratin-based%20bioplastic%20film%20blended.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24908/2/Improved%20properties%20of%20keratin-based%20bioplastic%20film%20blended.pdf Alashwal, Basma Yahya and Saad Bala, M. and Gupta, Arun and Sharma, Swati and Mishra, Puranjan (2019) Improved properties of keratin-based bioplastic film blended with microcrystalline cellulose : a comparative analysis. Journal of King Saud University - Science. pp. 1-5. ISSN 1018-3647 (In Press) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2019.03.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2019.03.006
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Alashwal, Basma Yahya Saad Bala, M. Gupta, Arun Sharma, Swati Mishra, Puranjan Improved properties of keratin-based bioplastic film blended with microcrystalline cellulose : a comparative analysis
description	In the present study, bioplastic films were developed using the different ratio of keratin extracted from chicken feathers and cellulose. Firstly, bioplastic (K-60) was developed from the keratin, extracted from the chicken feathers using an alkaline agent (NaOH), and mixed with PVA/glycerol to synthesize protein-based bioplastic. Further, microcrystalline cellulose (2%) was used as an additive to K-60 bioplastic to develop an improved bioplastic (KC-60). The results of functional group analysis using FT-IR, showed the conformational arrangements of the keratin protein have mostly amides I–III and O–H groups in the bioplastic reinforced with microcrystalline cellulose and showed the substantial hydrogen bonding. The scanning electron microscopy analysis suggested the appropriate morphologies without edge, holes and cavities. The X-Ray diffraction analysis suggested the strong crystalline characteristics of synthesized bioplastic. Finally, the thermogravimetric analysis of K-60 and KC-60, showed the greater cross-linking efficiency between cellulose and keratin at higher temperature. Therefore, the results presented the development of keratin-based bioplastics with high structural strength and morphology good crystallinity which can be used in biomedical applications and manufacturing of food containers and others.
format	Article
author	Alashwal, Basma Yahya Saad Bala, M. Gupta, Arun Sharma, Swati Mishra, Puranjan
author_facet	Alashwal, Basma Yahya Saad Bala, M. Gupta, Arun Sharma, Swati Mishra, Puranjan
author_sort	Alashwal, Basma Yahya
title	Improved properties of keratin-based bioplastic film blended with microcrystalline cellulose : a comparative analysis
title_short	Improved properties of keratin-based bioplastic film blended with microcrystalline cellulose : a comparative analysis
title_full	Improved properties of keratin-based bioplastic film blended with microcrystalline cellulose : a comparative analysis
title_fullStr	Improved properties of keratin-based bioplastic film blended with microcrystalline cellulose : a comparative analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Improved properties of keratin-based bioplastic film blended with microcrystalline cellulose : a comparative analysis
title_sort	improved properties of keratin-based bioplastic film blended with microcrystalline cellulose : a comparative analysis
publisher	Elsevier Ltd
publishDate	2019
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24908/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24908/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24908/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24908/1/Improved%20properties%20of%20keratin-based%20bioplastic%20film%20blended.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24908/2/Improved%20properties%20of%20keratin-based%20bioplastic%20film%20blended.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:37:57Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:37:57Z
_version_	1777416722091868160

Improved properties of keratin-based bioplastic film blended with microcrystalline cellulose : a comparative analysis

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