Effects of air gap on membrane substrate properties and membrane performance for biomass processing

In this study, a correlation between the membrane substrate properties and the final performance of hollow fiber thin film composite (TFC) membrane for xylose/glucose concentration and acetic acid removal was studied. Polysulfone (PSf) hollow fiber membrane substrate was fabricated using 20 wt% PSf,...

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Main Authors:	Elfira, Anuar, Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik, Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Springer 2019
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24862/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24862/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24862/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24862/1/Effects%20of%20air%20gap%20on%20membrane%20substrate%20properties.pdf

id	ump-24862
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-248622019-08-16T03:00:54Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24862/ Effects of air gap on membrane substrate properties and membrane performance for biomass processing Elfira, Anuar Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof TP Chemical technology In this study, a correlation between the membrane substrate properties and the final performance of hollow fiber thin film composite (TFC) membrane for xylose/glucose concentration and acetic acid removal was studied. Polysulfone (PSf) hollow fiber membrane substrate was fabricated using 20 wt% PSf, 2 wt% polyvinylpyrrolidone and 78 wt% dimethylformamide via dry-wet spinning process. The air gap distance was manipulated from 6 cm to 15 cm during spinning in order to produce different substrate membrane properties. The molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) and porosity of the membrane substrate increased as the air gap distance increased. Membrane substrate that was spun at 6 cm air gap showed a rapid phase inversion without much chain relaxation, thus producing the smallest MWCO (8 kDa) and an average pore diameter (4.46 nm). The TFC membrane produced using this membrane substrate showed the best performance in terms of solute rejection and separation factor. The rejection for xylose, glucose and acetic acid were 91.66 ± 0.09%, 67.28 ± 13.97%, and 13.08 ± 3.00%, respectively. This results in ideal separation factor of 3.20 ± 1.27 for acetic acid/glucose and 10.42 ± 0.25 for acetic acid/xylose. Springer 2019 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24862/1/Effects%20of%20air%20gap%20on%20membrane%20substrate%20properties.pdf Elfira, Anuar and Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik and Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof (2019) Effects of air gap on membrane substrate properties and membrane performance for biomass processing. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 36 (7). pp. 1124-1130. ISSN 0256-1115 (Print); 1975-7220 (Online) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-019-0289-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-019-0289-8
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Elfira, Anuar Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof Effects of air gap on membrane substrate properties and membrane performance for biomass processing
description	In this study, a correlation between the membrane substrate properties and the final performance of hollow fiber thin film composite (TFC) membrane for xylose/glucose concentration and acetic acid removal was studied. Polysulfone (PSf) hollow fiber membrane substrate was fabricated using 20 wt% PSf, 2 wt% polyvinylpyrrolidone and 78 wt% dimethylformamide via dry-wet spinning process. The air gap distance was manipulated from 6 cm to 15 cm during spinning in order to produce different substrate membrane properties. The molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) and porosity of the membrane substrate increased as the air gap distance increased. Membrane substrate that was spun at 6 cm air gap showed a rapid phase inversion without much chain relaxation, thus producing the smallest MWCO (8 kDa) and an average pore diameter (4.46 nm). The TFC membrane produced using this membrane substrate showed the best performance in terms of solute rejection and separation factor. The rejection for xylose, glucose and acetic acid were 91.66 ± 0.09%, 67.28 ± 13.97%, and 13.08 ± 3.00%, respectively. This results in ideal separation factor of 3.20 ± 1.27 for acetic acid/glucose and 10.42 ± 0.25 for acetic acid/xylose.
format	Article
author	Elfira, Anuar Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof
author_facet	Elfira, Anuar Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof
author_sort	Elfira, Anuar
title	Effects of air gap on membrane substrate properties and membrane performance for biomass processing
title_short	Effects of air gap on membrane substrate properties and membrane performance for biomass processing
title_full	Effects of air gap on membrane substrate properties and membrane performance for biomass processing
title_fullStr	Effects of air gap on membrane substrate properties and membrane performance for biomass processing
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of air gap on membrane substrate properties and membrane performance for biomass processing
title_sort	effects of air gap on membrane substrate properties and membrane performance for biomass processing
publisher	Springer
publishDate	2019
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24862/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24862/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24862/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24862/1/Effects%20of%20air%20gap%20on%20membrane%20substrate%20properties.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:37:52Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:37:52Z
_version_	1777416717370130432

Effects of air gap on membrane substrate properties and membrane performance for biomass processing

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