Optimization of xylose production from rice straw using response surface methodology (RSM)

The rice straw is an abundant biomass produced every year in Malaysia and also well known as agricultural residues in renewable resource. The biomass residues often burned at open field and caused in environmental problem. The rice straw contains about 25% hemicelluloses, the next most abundant poly...

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Main Author:	Nur'atiqah, Norhalim
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English
Published:	2010
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2480/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2480/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2480/1/CD5602_NUR%E2%80%99ATIQAH_BINTI_NORHALIM.pdf

id	ump-2480
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-24802015-03-03T07:56:52Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2480/ Optimization of xylose production from rice straw using response surface methodology (RSM) Nur'atiqah, Norhalim TP Chemical technology The rice straw is an abundant biomass produced every year in Malaysia and also well known as agricultural residues in renewable resource. The biomass residues often burned at open field and caused in environmental problem. The rice straw contains about 25% hemicelluloses, the next most abundant polysaccharides in nature. The hemicelluloses will degrade into its reducing sugar which is xylose in enzymatic hydrolysis process by using xylanase. This research is study on optimization of xylose production from rice straw by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on Central Composite Design (CCD). The parameters used to obtain xylose production were temperature, agitation rate and xylanase concentration during enzymatic hydrolysis. The rice straw was treated by alkaline hydrolysis and acid hydrolysis continuously. Then, the conventional method was used to determine the best ranges of parameters. The best ranges were used in RSM for optimization process. The optimum production of xylose was achieved at temperature of 55⁰C, agitation rate of 155 rpm and 2.06 mg/ml of xylanase concentration. The xylose production obtained was 0.2716 mg/ml after optimization process. Before optimization, the xylose concentration was 0.2051 mg/ml. As a conclusion, the production of xylose has been successfully optimized from rice straw using RSM with increment of 32.43%. 2010-12 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2480/1/CD5602_NUR%E2%80%99ATIQAH_BINTI_NORHALIM.pdf Nur'atiqah, Norhalim (2010) Optimization of xylose production from rice straw using response surface methodology (RSM). Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering , Universiti Malaysia Pahang . http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:58156&theme=UMP2
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Nur'atiqah, Norhalim Optimization of xylose production from rice straw using response surface methodology (RSM)
description	The rice straw is an abundant biomass produced every year in Malaysia and also well known as agricultural residues in renewable resource. The biomass residues often burned at open field and caused in environmental problem. The rice straw contains about 25% hemicelluloses, the next most abundant polysaccharides in nature. The hemicelluloses will degrade into its reducing sugar which is xylose in enzymatic hydrolysis process by using xylanase. This research is study on optimization of xylose production from rice straw by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on Central Composite Design (CCD). The parameters used to obtain xylose production were temperature, agitation rate and xylanase concentration during enzymatic hydrolysis. The rice straw was treated by alkaline hydrolysis and acid hydrolysis continuously. Then, the conventional method was used to determine the best ranges of parameters. The best ranges were used in RSM for optimization process. The optimum production of xylose was achieved at temperature of 55⁰C, agitation rate of 155 rpm and 2.06 mg/ml of xylanase concentration. The xylose production obtained was 0.2716 mg/ml after optimization process. Before optimization, the xylose concentration was 0.2051 mg/ml. As a conclusion, the production of xylose has been successfully optimized from rice straw using RSM with increment of 32.43%.
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Nur'atiqah, Norhalim
author_facet	Nur'atiqah, Norhalim
author_sort	Nur'atiqah, Norhalim
title	Optimization of xylose production from rice straw using response surface methodology (RSM)
title_short	Optimization of xylose production from rice straw using response surface methodology (RSM)
title_full	Optimization of xylose production from rice straw using response surface methodology (RSM)
title_fullStr	Optimization of xylose production from rice straw using response surface methodology (RSM)
title_full_unstemmed	Optimization of xylose production from rice straw using response surface methodology (RSM)
title_sort	optimization of xylose production from rice straw using response surface methodology (rsm)
publishDate	2010
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2480/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2480/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/2480/1/CD5602_NUR%E2%80%99ATIQAH_BINTI_NORHALIM.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T21:56:19Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T21:56:19Z
_version_	1777414102897917952

Optimization of xylose production from rice straw using response surface methodology (RSM)

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