Biological hydrogen production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

In this study, we aim to produce biohydrogen production from POME by using indigenous hydrogen producing bacteria from POME, dark fermentation and continuously-stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Firstly, we successfully isolated four hydrogen producing bacteria, named Bacteria 1, 2, 3 and 4. We only selec...

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Main Author:	Yeap, Shu Ying
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English English English English
Published:	2017
Subjects:	T Technology (General)
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/1/Biological%20hydrogen%20production%20from%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent%20%28POME%29%20-%20Table%20of%20contents.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/2/Biological%20hydrogen%20production%20from%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent%20%28POME%29%20-%20Abstract.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/3/Biological%20hydrogen%20production%20from%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent%20%28POME%29%20-%20Chapter%201.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/4/Biological%20hydrogen%20production%20from%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent%20%28POME%29%20-%20References.pdf

id	ump-24564
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-245642019-05-29T06:04:32Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/ Biological hydrogen production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Yeap, Shu Ying T Technology (General) In this study, we aim to produce biohydrogen production from POME by using indigenous hydrogen producing bacteria from POME, dark fermentation and continuously-stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Firstly, we successfully isolated four hydrogen producing bacteria, named Bacteria 1, 2, 3 and 4. We only selected Bacteria 2 as it yielded the highest percentage of biohydrogen gas. After that, the experiment was set up as shown in Figure 3.2. We also named the Bacterium 2 as JTY2017. JTY2017 was used to determine the optimum conditions to yield better hydrogen amount. The results showed the optimum condition was 35˚C and pH 5.5. The COD removal of Bacteria JTY2017 was 39%. Applications of nanoparticles (NPs) enhance bioactivity and metabolite recovery during dark fermentation and hence enhance biological hydrogen production from POME. The results obtained indicated that NPs can accelerate and increase the biohydrogen production yield in 48 hours. When the concentration of iron oxide NPs set at 4.0mg/l, the biohydrogen produced was the highest, at 76%. On the other hand, when the concentration of magnesium oxide NPs set at 4.0mg/l, the biohydrogen produced was the highest, at 71%. After that, the POMEwas sent to analyze and it showed that COD removal rate was increased too, compared to the non-NPs application. For Bacteria JTY2017 at 35˚C and pH 5.5, the POME’s COD removal with addition of iron oxide and magnesium oxide NPs was 63% and 61%, respectively. Therefore, it is shown and proved that POME has the potential to produce renewable energy, and application of nanoparticles also help to enhance the results desired. 2017-12 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/1/Biological%20hydrogen%20production%20from%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent%20%28POME%29%20-%20Table%20of%20contents.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/2/Biological%20hydrogen%20production%20from%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent%20%28POME%29%20-%20Abstract.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/3/Biological%20hydrogen%20production%20from%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent%20%28POME%29%20-%20Chapter%201.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/4/Biological%20hydrogen%20production%20from%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent%20%28POME%29%20-%20References.pdf Yeap, Shu Ying (2017) Biological hydrogen production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:103676&theme=UMP2
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English English English
topic	T Technology (General)
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) Yeap, Shu Ying Biological hydrogen production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
description	In this study, we aim to produce biohydrogen production from POME by using indigenous hydrogen producing bacteria from POME, dark fermentation and continuously-stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Firstly, we successfully isolated four hydrogen producing bacteria, named Bacteria 1, 2, 3 and 4. We only selected Bacteria 2 as it yielded the highest percentage of biohydrogen gas. After that, the experiment was set up as shown in Figure 3.2. We also named the Bacterium 2 as JTY2017. JTY2017 was used to determine the optimum conditions to yield better hydrogen amount. The results showed the optimum condition was 35˚C and pH 5.5. The COD removal of Bacteria JTY2017 was 39%. Applications of nanoparticles (NPs) enhance bioactivity and metabolite recovery during dark fermentation and hence enhance biological hydrogen production from POME. The results obtained indicated that NPs can accelerate and increase the biohydrogen production yield in 48 hours. When the concentration of iron oxide NPs set at 4.0mg/l, the biohydrogen produced was the highest, at 76%. On the other hand, when the concentration of magnesium oxide NPs set at 4.0mg/l, the biohydrogen produced was the highest, at 71%. After that, the POMEwas sent to analyze and it showed that COD removal rate was increased too, compared to the non-NPs application. For Bacteria JTY2017 at 35˚C and pH 5.5, the POME’s COD removal with addition of iron oxide and magnesium oxide NPs was 63% and 61%, respectively. Therefore, it is shown and proved that POME has the potential to produce renewable energy, and application of nanoparticles also help to enhance the results desired.
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Yeap, Shu Ying
author_facet	Yeap, Shu Ying
author_sort	Yeap, Shu Ying
title	Biological hydrogen production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
title_short	Biological hydrogen production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
title_full	Biological hydrogen production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
title_fullStr	Biological hydrogen production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
title_full_unstemmed	Biological hydrogen production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
title_sort	biological hydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent (pome)
publishDate	2017
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/1/Biological%20hydrogen%20production%20from%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent%20%28POME%29%20-%20Table%20of%20contents.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/2/Biological%20hydrogen%20production%20from%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent%20%28POME%29%20-%20Abstract.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/3/Biological%20hydrogen%20production%20from%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent%20%28POME%29%20-%20Chapter%201.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24564/4/Biological%20hydrogen%20production%20from%20Palm%20Oil%20Mill%20Effluent%20%28POME%29%20-%20References.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:37:15Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:37:15Z
_version_	1777416678178553856

Biological hydrogen production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

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