A comparative study on performance characteristics of diesel engine fuelled by biodiesel blends with and without Ge-132 additive.

The demand for growing fuel in everyday life and its risk requires a serious problem for this world. Great attention is needed to solve this problem. Biodiesel considered as alternatives to minimize the usage of conventional fuels. However, by using biodiesel, the main drawbacks are like higher dens...

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Main Authors:	Mohd Fahmi, Othman, Abdul Adam, Abdullah, Syuhaida, Asri, Zulkifli, Azmi, Mohd Hafizil, Mat Yasin, Zuhaira, Abdullah, R., Mamat
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	IOP Publishing 2019
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24513/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24513/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24513/1/A%20comparative%20study%20on%20performance%20characteristics%20of%20diesel%20engine%20fuelled%20by%20biodiesel%20blends%20with%20and%20without%20Ge-132%20additive..pdf

id	ump-24513
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-245132019-10-14T04:40:54Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24513/ A comparative study on performance characteristics of diesel engine fuelled by biodiesel blends with and without Ge-132 additive. Mohd Fahmi, Othman Abdul Adam, Abdullah Syuhaida, Asri Zulkifli, Azmi Mohd Hafizil, Mat Yasin Zuhaira, Abdullah R., Mamat TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The demand for growing fuel in everyday life and its risk requires a serious problem for this world. Great attention is needed to solve this problem. Biodiesel considered as alternatives to minimize the usage of conventional fuels. However, by using biodiesel, the main drawbacks are like higher density, lower heat value, high-level consumption and high nitrogen oxides that contribute to produce less engine performance and increase the exhaust emission. In order to avoid the above disadvantages, fuel additives help plays a very important role in minimizing the disadvantages of biodiesel and maintaining international fuel standards. In this experimental study, the organic germanium Ge-132 with 5ppm,8ppm and 10ppm were added into blend biodiesel B20 to investigate the effect of the additive to the biodiesel blends. The blended fuels were experimentally tested with YANMAR TF120M diesel engine at engine loads of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% at a constant 1800 rpm engine speed. The addition of Ge-132 causing no significant negative effect on physicochemical properties. The result performance reveals the brake fuel consumption improve by 1.22%,2.38% and 3.09% for B20Ge5, B20Ge8 and B20Ge10 compared to B20. Compare to B20, the percentage different of B20 with Ge-132 improve about 0.41%-6.17% and 0.51%-8.89% for brake thermal efficiency and exhaust gas temperature, respectively. The analysis of additive Ge-132 in biodiesel blends show the potential to be further researched as an additive due to significant improvement in performance characteristics. IOP Publishing 2019-01 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24513/1/A%20comparative%20study%20on%20performance%20characteristics%20of%20diesel%20engine%20fuelled%20by%20biodiesel%20blends%20with%20and%20without%20Ge-132%20additive..pdf Mohd Fahmi, Othman and Abdul Adam, Abdullah and Syuhaida, Asri and Zulkifli, Azmi and Mohd Hafizil, Mat Yasin and Zuhaira, Abdullah and R., Mamat (2019) A comparative study on performance characteristics of diesel engine fuelled by biodiesel blends with and without Ge-132 additive. In: 1st International Postgraduate Conference on Mechanical Engineering, IPCME 2018, 31 October 2018 , UMP Library, Pekan. pp. 1-8., 469 (012122). ISSN 1757-899X https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/469/1/012122
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Mohd Fahmi, Othman Abdul Adam, Abdullah Syuhaida, Asri Zulkifli, Azmi Mohd Hafizil, Mat Yasin Zuhaira, Abdullah R., Mamat A comparative study on performance characteristics of diesel engine fuelled by biodiesel blends with and without Ge-132 additive.
description	The demand for growing fuel in everyday life and its risk requires a serious problem for this world. Great attention is needed to solve this problem. Biodiesel considered as alternatives to minimize the usage of conventional fuels. However, by using biodiesel, the main drawbacks are like higher density, lower heat value, high-level consumption and high nitrogen oxides that contribute to produce less engine performance and increase the exhaust emission. In order to avoid the above disadvantages, fuel additives help plays a very important role in minimizing the disadvantages of biodiesel and maintaining international fuel standards. In this experimental study, the organic germanium Ge-132 with 5ppm,8ppm and 10ppm were added into blend biodiesel B20 to investigate the effect of the additive to the biodiesel blends. The blended fuels were experimentally tested with YANMAR TF120M diesel engine at engine loads of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% at a constant 1800 rpm engine speed. The addition of Ge-132 causing no significant negative effect on physicochemical properties. The result performance reveals the brake fuel consumption improve by 1.22%,2.38% and 3.09% for B20Ge5, B20Ge8 and B20Ge10 compared to B20. Compare to B20, the percentage different of B20 with Ge-132 improve about 0.41%-6.17% and 0.51%-8.89% for brake thermal efficiency and exhaust gas temperature, respectively. The analysis of additive Ge-132 in biodiesel blends show the potential to be further researched as an additive due to significant improvement in performance characteristics.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Mohd Fahmi, Othman Abdul Adam, Abdullah Syuhaida, Asri Zulkifli, Azmi Mohd Hafizil, Mat Yasin Zuhaira, Abdullah R., Mamat
author_facet	Mohd Fahmi, Othman Abdul Adam, Abdullah Syuhaida, Asri Zulkifli, Azmi Mohd Hafizil, Mat Yasin Zuhaira, Abdullah R., Mamat
author_sort	Mohd Fahmi, Othman
title	A comparative study on performance characteristics of diesel engine fuelled by biodiesel blends with and without Ge-132 additive.
title_short	A comparative study on performance characteristics of diesel engine fuelled by biodiesel blends with and without Ge-132 additive.
title_full	A comparative study on performance characteristics of diesel engine fuelled by biodiesel blends with and without Ge-132 additive.
title_fullStr	A comparative study on performance characteristics of diesel engine fuelled by biodiesel blends with and without Ge-132 additive.
title_full_unstemmed	A comparative study on performance characteristics of diesel engine fuelled by biodiesel blends with and without Ge-132 additive.
title_sort	comparative study on performance characteristics of diesel engine fuelled by biodiesel blends with and without ge-132 additive.
publisher	IOP Publishing
publishDate	2019
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24513/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24513/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24513/1/A%20comparative%20study%20on%20performance%20characteristics%20of%20diesel%20engine%20fuelled%20by%20biodiesel%20blends%20with%20and%20without%20Ge-132%20additive..pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:37:09Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:37:09Z
_version_	1777416671454035968

A comparative study on performance characteristics of diesel engine fuelled by biodiesel blends with and without Ge-132 additive.

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