Analysis on the performance of hot water extraction and alkaline extraction for sodium hydroxide-assisted steam exploded empty fruit bunch at pilot scale

Empty fruit bunches (EFB) contribute the most to the biomass waste produced from palm oil industries. Biomass waste is made up of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. By having high cellulose content, it has great potential for cellulose production. However, the cellulose extraction process has yet...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	M. A. F., Supian, S., Mohamad, Z. H., Ismail, K. N. M, Amin, S. S., Jamari, S. M., Shaarani, J., Zakaria, A., Abdullah
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	Institute of Physics Publishing 2019
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24466/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24466/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24466/1/Analysis%20on%20the%20performance%20of%20hot%20water%20extraction%20and%20alkaline%20extraction%20for%20sodium%20.pdf

id	ump-24466
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-244662019-06-21T03:42:35Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24466/ Analysis on the performance of hot water extraction and alkaline extraction for sodium hydroxide-assisted steam exploded empty fruit bunch at pilot scale M. A. F., Supian S., Mohamad Z. H., Ismail K. N. M, Amin S. S., Jamari S. M., Shaarani J., Zakaria A., Abdullah TP Chemical technology Empty fruit bunches (EFB) contribute the most to the biomass waste produced from palm oil industries. Biomass waste is made up of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. By having high cellulose content, it has great potential for cellulose production. However, the cellulose extraction process has yet to be optimized. Therefore, the study on the operating conditions in extracting cellulose from EFB takes place by understanding the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) soaking process prior to steam explosion pre-treatment. The effects of retention time on the hot water extraction (HWE) treatment and NaOH concentration on the alkaline extraction (AE) treatment in term of the amount of dissolved sugar were observed. The chemical properties of original fibre and treated fibre were analysed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy and the surface morphology were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In this study, it is found that the best condition for alkaline extraction was at 10% alkaline concentration and the FTIR spectroscopy shows that there a no changes on the chemical structure of the fibre. SEM also shows the changes on the surface morphology of the fibre. Showing that the sodium hydroxide assisted steam explosion pre-treatment does greatly influence the further process. Institute of Physics Publishing 2019 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24466/1/Analysis%20on%20the%20performance%20of%20hot%20water%20extraction%20and%20alkaline%20extraction%20for%20sodium%20.pdf M. A. F., Supian and S., Mohamad and Z. H., Ismail and K. N. M, Amin and S. S., Jamari and S. M., Shaarani and J., Zakaria and A., Abdullah (2019) Analysis on the performance of hot water extraction and alkaline extraction for sodium hydroxide-assisted steam exploded empty fruit bunch at pilot scale. In: IOP Conference Series: 1st International Postgraduate Conference on Mechanical Engineering 2018, 31 October 2018 , UMP Library, Pekan. pp. 1-11., 469 (1). ISSN 1757-8981 (Print), 1757-899X (Online) https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/469/1/012120/meta
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology M. A. F., Supian S., Mohamad Z. H., Ismail K. N. M, Amin S. S., Jamari S. M., Shaarani J., Zakaria A., Abdullah Analysis on the performance of hot water extraction and alkaline extraction for sodium hydroxide-assisted steam exploded empty fruit bunch at pilot scale
description	Empty fruit bunches (EFB) contribute the most to the biomass waste produced from palm oil industries. Biomass waste is made up of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. By having high cellulose content, it has great potential for cellulose production. However, the cellulose extraction process has yet to be optimized. Therefore, the study on the operating conditions in extracting cellulose from EFB takes place by understanding the sodium hydroxide (NaOH) soaking process prior to steam explosion pre-treatment. The effects of retention time on the hot water extraction (HWE) treatment and NaOH concentration on the alkaline extraction (AE) treatment in term of the amount of dissolved sugar were observed. The chemical properties of original fibre and treated fibre were analysed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy and the surface morphology were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In this study, it is found that the best condition for alkaline extraction was at 10% alkaline concentration and the FTIR spectroscopy shows that there a no changes on the chemical structure of the fibre. SEM also shows the changes on the surface morphology of the fibre. Showing that the sodium hydroxide assisted steam explosion pre-treatment does greatly influence the further process.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	M. A. F., Supian S., Mohamad Z. H., Ismail K. N. M, Amin S. S., Jamari S. M., Shaarani J., Zakaria A., Abdullah
author_facet	M. A. F., Supian S., Mohamad Z. H., Ismail K. N. M, Amin S. S., Jamari S. M., Shaarani J., Zakaria A., Abdullah
author_sort	M. A. F., Supian
title	Analysis on the performance of hot water extraction and alkaline extraction for sodium hydroxide-assisted steam exploded empty fruit bunch at pilot scale
title_short	Analysis on the performance of hot water extraction and alkaline extraction for sodium hydroxide-assisted steam exploded empty fruit bunch at pilot scale
title_full	Analysis on the performance of hot water extraction and alkaline extraction for sodium hydroxide-assisted steam exploded empty fruit bunch at pilot scale
title_fullStr	Analysis on the performance of hot water extraction and alkaline extraction for sodium hydroxide-assisted steam exploded empty fruit bunch at pilot scale
title_full_unstemmed	Analysis on the performance of hot water extraction and alkaline extraction for sodium hydroxide-assisted steam exploded empty fruit bunch at pilot scale
title_sort	analysis on the performance of hot water extraction and alkaline extraction for sodium hydroxide-assisted steam exploded empty fruit bunch at pilot scale
publisher	Institute of Physics Publishing
publishDate	2019
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24466/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24466/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24466/1/Analysis%20on%20the%20performance%20of%20hot%20water%20extraction%20and%20alkaline%20extraction%20for%20sodium%20.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:37:03Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:37:03Z
_version_	1777416665209765888

Analysis on the performance of hot water extraction and alkaline extraction for sodium hydroxide-assisted steam exploded empty fruit bunch at pilot scale

Similar Items