Synthesis of non-edible biodiesel from crude jatropha oil and used cooking oil

Synthesis of non-edible biodiesel from crude jatropha oil and used cooking oil

This study focuses on a feasibility study of alternative nonedible crude oil such as jatropha and used cooking oil in biodiesel production. Crude jatropha oil (CJO) and used cooking oil (UCO) were converted to biodiesel using a two-step transesterification process with presents of acid-based and alk...

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Main Authors: Syazwana, Sapee, Ahmad Fitri, Yusop, Mohammad Nazri, Mohd Jaafar, R., Mamat, Wan Asma, Ibrahim, Hazir, Farouk, Norwazan, Abdul Rahim, lyia Syafira, Ab Razak, Muhammad Syahiran, Abdul Malik, Zhang, B.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2018
Subjects:
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23498/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23498/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23498/1/Synthesis%20of%20non-edible%20biodiesel%20from%20crude.pdf
id ump-23498
recordtype eprints
spelling ump-234982018-12-28T03:26:25Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23498/ Synthesis of non-edible biodiesel from crude jatropha oil and used cooking oil Syazwana, Sapee Ahmad Fitri, Yusop Mohammad Nazri, Mohd Jaafar R., Mamat Wan Asma, Ibrahim Hazir, Farouk Norwazan, Abdul Rahim lyia Syafira, Ab Razak Muhammad Syahiran, Abdul Malik Zhang, B. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery This study focuses on a feasibility study of alternative nonedible crude oil such as jatropha and used cooking oil in biodiesel production. Crude jatropha oil (CJO) and used cooking oil (UCO) were converted to biodiesel using a two-step transesterification process with presents of acid-based and alkaline-based catalysts. Each three biodiesel blends (B5, B15 and B25) have been produced by blended with conventional diesel fuel (CDF). Determination of the fuel properties for each blend including CDF, Jatropha Methyl Ester (JME) and Used Cooking Oil Methyl Ester (UCOME) have been carried out. The average yield for jatropha and used cooking oil biodiesels production was 94.3% and 92% respectively. The increment of the percentage of JME or UCOME in its blends is proportional to fuels physical properties such as density, specific gravity, kinematic viscosity and surface tension, however inversely proportional to fuels calorific value. Based on the results of this study, it is acceptable to conclude that non-edible CJO and UCO are viable alternatives to edible oil as feedstock to renewable fuel in order to reduce the greenhouse gases produced. EDP Sciences 2018 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23498/1/Synthesis%20of%20non-edible%20biodiesel%20from%20crude.pdf Syazwana, Sapee and Ahmad Fitri, Yusop and Mohammad Nazri, Mohd Jaafar and R., Mamat and Wan Asma, Ibrahim and Hazir, Farouk and Norwazan, Abdul Rahim and lyia Syafira, Ab Razak and Muhammad Syahiran, Abdul Malik and Zhang, B. (2018) Synthesis of non-edible biodiesel from crude jatropha oil and used cooking oil. In: MATEC Web of Conferences: UTP-UMP-VIT Symposium on Energy Systems 2018 (SES 2018), 18-19 September 2018 , Universiti Malaysia Pahang. pp. 1-6., 225 (06008). ISSN 2261-236X https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822506008
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Syazwana, Sapee
Ahmad Fitri, Yusop
Mohammad Nazri, Mohd Jaafar
R., Mamat
Wan Asma, Ibrahim
Hazir, Farouk
Norwazan, Abdul Rahim
lyia Syafira, Ab Razak
Muhammad Syahiran, Abdul Malik
Zhang, B.
Synthesis of non-edible biodiesel from crude jatropha oil and used cooking oil
description This study focuses on a feasibility study of alternative nonedible crude oil such as jatropha and used cooking oil in biodiesel production. Crude jatropha oil (CJO) and used cooking oil (UCO) were converted to biodiesel using a two-step transesterification process with presents of acid-based and alkaline-based catalysts. Each three biodiesel blends (B5, B15 and B25) have been produced by blended with conventional diesel fuel (CDF). Determination of the fuel properties for each blend including CDF, Jatropha Methyl Ester (JME) and Used Cooking Oil Methyl Ester (UCOME) have been carried out. The average yield for jatropha and used cooking oil biodiesels production was 94.3% and 92% respectively. The increment of the percentage of JME or UCOME in its blends is proportional to fuels physical properties such as density, specific gravity, kinematic viscosity and surface tension, however inversely proportional to fuels calorific value. Based on the results of this study, it is acceptable to conclude that non-edible CJO and UCO are viable alternatives to edible oil as feedstock to renewable fuel in order to reduce the greenhouse gases produced.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Syazwana, Sapee
Ahmad Fitri, Yusop
Mohammad Nazri, Mohd Jaafar
R., Mamat
Wan Asma, Ibrahim
Hazir, Farouk
Norwazan, Abdul Rahim
lyia Syafira, Ab Razak
Muhammad Syahiran, Abdul Malik
Zhang, B.
author_facet Syazwana, Sapee
Ahmad Fitri, Yusop
Mohammad Nazri, Mohd Jaafar
R., Mamat
Wan Asma, Ibrahim
Hazir, Farouk
Norwazan, Abdul Rahim
lyia Syafira, Ab Razak
Muhammad Syahiran, Abdul Malik
Zhang, B.
author_sort Syazwana, Sapee
title Synthesis of non-edible biodiesel from crude jatropha oil and used cooking oil
title_short Synthesis of non-edible biodiesel from crude jatropha oil and used cooking oil
title_full Synthesis of non-edible biodiesel from crude jatropha oil and used cooking oil
title_fullStr Synthesis of non-edible biodiesel from crude jatropha oil and used cooking oil
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of non-edible biodiesel from crude jatropha oil and used cooking oil
title_sort synthesis of non-edible biodiesel from crude jatropha oil and used cooking oil
publisher EDP Sciences
publishDate 2018
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23498/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23498/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23498/1/Synthesis%20of%20non-edible%20biodiesel%20from%20crude.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:35:12Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:35:12Z
_version_ 1777416549185880064

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