Bio-phenolic resin from oil palm empty fruit bunches

Utilization of oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) in the production of bio-phenolic resin is an alternative way to reduce the dependency of petroleum-based phenol. In this study, resol type bio-phenolic resin (BPR) was synthesized from EFB fibers using sulfuric acid as the catalyst to produce liquef...

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Main Authors:	Zuhaili, Zakaria, Sarani, Zakaria, Chia, Chin Hua, Sharifah Nabihah, Syed Jaafar, Rasidi, Roslan, Umar Adli, Amran
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	American Institute of Physics Inc. 2018
Subjects:	Q Science (General)
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23190/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23190/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23190/1/Bio-phenolic%20resin%20from%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunches.pdf

id	ump-23190
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-231902019-02-13T07:19:34Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23190/ Bio-phenolic resin from oil palm empty fruit bunches Zuhaili, Zakaria Sarani, Zakaria Chia, Chin Hua Sharifah Nabihah, Syed Jaafar Rasidi, Roslan Umar Adli, Amran Q Science (General) Utilization of oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) in the production of bio-phenolic resin is an alternative way to reduce the dependency of petroleum-based phenol. In this study, resol type bio-phenolic resin (BPR) was synthesized from EFB fibers using sulfuric acid as the catalyst to produce liquefied empty fruit bunches (LEFB) followed by resinification reaction with formaldehyde in alkaline condition. The SEM image of LEFB residue showed separation of fiber bundles into individual fibers. This indicate that lignin was destroyed during the liquefaction process. The increased of formaldehyde/LEFB molar ratio has resulted an increase of viscosity, solid content and pH of the resin. The obtained FTIR spectra confirmed that functional groups of BPR resins was almost similar with commercial resin. American Institute of Physics Inc. 2018 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23190/1/Bio-phenolic%20resin%20from%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunches.pdf Zuhaili, Zakaria and Sarani, Zakaria and Chia, Chin Hua and Sharifah Nabihah, Syed Jaafar and Rasidi, Roslan and Umar Adli, Amran (2018) Bio-phenolic resin from oil palm empty fruit bunches. In: AIP Conference Proceedings: UKM FST Postgraduate Colloquium 2017, 12-13 July 2017 , Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor. p. 1., 1940. ISSN 0094-243X https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.5027933
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	Q Science (General)
spellingShingle	Q Science (General) Zuhaili, Zakaria Sarani, Zakaria Chia, Chin Hua Sharifah Nabihah, Syed Jaafar Rasidi, Roslan Umar Adli, Amran Bio-phenolic resin from oil palm empty fruit bunches
description	Utilization of oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) in the production of bio-phenolic resin is an alternative way to reduce the dependency of petroleum-based phenol. In this study, resol type bio-phenolic resin (BPR) was synthesized from EFB fibers using sulfuric acid as the catalyst to produce liquefied empty fruit bunches (LEFB) followed by resinification reaction with formaldehyde in alkaline condition. The SEM image of LEFB residue showed separation of fiber bundles into individual fibers. This indicate that lignin was destroyed during the liquefaction process. The increased of formaldehyde/LEFB molar ratio has resulted an increase of viscosity, solid content and pH of the resin. The obtained FTIR spectra confirmed that functional groups of BPR resins was almost similar with commercial resin.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Zuhaili, Zakaria Sarani, Zakaria Chia, Chin Hua Sharifah Nabihah, Syed Jaafar Rasidi, Roslan Umar Adli, Amran
author_facet	Zuhaili, Zakaria Sarani, Zakaria Chia, Chin Hua Sharifah Nabihah, Syed Jaafar Rasidi, Roslan Umar Adli, Amran
author_sort	Zuhaili, Zakaria
title	Bio-phenolic resin from oil palm empty fruit bunches
title_short	Bio-phenolic resin from oil palm empty fruit bunches
title_full	Bio-phenolic resin from oil palm empty fruit bunches
title_fullStr	Bio-phenolic resin from oil palm empty fruit bunches
title_full_unstemmed	Bio-phenolic resin from oil palm empty fruit bunches
title_sort	bio-phenolic resin from oil palm empty fruit bunches
publisher	American Institute of Physics Inc.
publishDate	2018
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23190/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23190/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23190/1/Bio-phenolic%20resin%20from%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunches.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:34:38Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:34:38Z
_version_	1777416513887666176

Bio-phenolic resin from oil palm empty fruit bunches

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