Potential of cellulose tri acetate (CTA) membrane for seawater treatment by forward osmosis

Nowadays, the increased of human population and rapid industrial growth in most parts of the word caused insufficient clean water supply and water scarcity. Therefore the depletion of resources of water encouraged us to find new resources for clean water supply. Forward osmosis (FO) which used in de...

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Main Author:	Chiang, Xin Yi
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English English English English
Published:	2017
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/1/Potential%20of%20cellulose%20tri%20acetate%20%28CTA%29%20membrane%20for%20seawater%20treatment%20by%20forward%20osmosis%20-%20Table%20of%20contents.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/2/Potential%20of%20cellulose%20tri%20acetate%20%28CTA%29%20membrane%20for%20seawater%20treatment%20by%20forward%20osmosis%20-%20Abstract.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/3/Potential%20of%20cellulose%20tri%20acetate%20%28CTA%29%20membrane%20for%20seawater%20treatment%20by%20forward%20osmosis%20-%20Chapter%201.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/4/Potential%20of%20cellulose%20tri%20acetate%20%28CTA%29%20membrane%20for%20seawater%20treatment%20by%20forward%20osmosis%20-%20References.pdf

id	ump-23084
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-230842018-12-17T02:27:00Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/ Potential of cellulose tri acetate (CTA) membrane for seawater treatment by forward osmosis Chiang, Xin Yi TP Chemical technology Nowadays, the increased of human population and rapid industrial growth in most parts of the word caused insufficient clean water supply and water scarcity. Therefore the depletion of resources of water encouraged us to find new resources for clean water supply. Forward osmosis (FO) which used in desalination of seawater by using low energy consumed and low cost needed become more potential process to treat in desalination of seawater. This research focused on the seawater treatment by forward osmosis by Cellulose Tri Acetate (CTA) Membrane. Sodium sulphate was used as draw solution because of less toxicity and easily recovery after forward osmosis process. Synthetic seawater, NaCl with concentration of 35g/L was used as feed solution. This research was conducted based on different concentrations of draw solution (1.0M, 1.25M, 1.50M, 1.75M and 2.0M) and pH (3, 7 and 9) which will impact the water flux and reverse salt flux (RSF). Besides that, the effect of orientation of CTA membrane in the mode of active layer face draw solution (AL-DS) and active layer face feed solution (AL-FS) were also investigated. After optimum parameters were obtained, treatment on real seawater was conducted and the results were compared with synthetic seawater. To observe that, 1.75M of sodium sulphate produced highest water flux at value 1.07 E-04 m3/m2.min and optimum RSF 6.44 GMH at pH 7. Good performance of FO were shown in the orientation AL-DS of CTA membrane. Besides that, real seawater treatment has lower water flux (7.00 E-05 m3/m2.min) and RSF (3.68 GMH) than synthetic seawater. In conclusion, 1.75M and pH 7 of sodium sulphate as draw solution in AL-DS orientation of CTA membrane showed the optimum performance of FO. 2017-01 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/1/Potential%20of%20cellulose%20tri%20acetate%20%28CTA%29%20membrane%20for%20seawater%20treatment%20by%20forward%20osmosis%20-%20Table%20of%20contents.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/2/Potential%20of%20cellulose%20tri%20acetate%20%28CTA%29%20membrane%20for%20seawater%20treatment%20by%20forward%20osmosis%20-%20Abstract.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/3/Potential%20of%20cellulose%20tri%20acetate%20%28CTA%29%20membrane%20for%20seawater%20treatment%20by%20forward%20osmosis%20-%20Chapter%201.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/4/Potential%20of%20cellulose%20tri%20acetate%20%28CTA%29%20membrane%20for%20seawater%20treatment%20by%20forward%20osmosis%20-%20References.pdf Chiang, Xin Yi (2017) Potential of cellulose tri acetate (CTA) membrane for seawater treatment by forward osmosis. Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:102900&theme=UMP2
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English English English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Chiang, Xin Yi Potential of cellulose tri acetate (CTA) membrane for seawater treatment by forward osmosis
description	Nowadays, the increased of human population and rapid industrial growth in most parts of the word caused insufficient clean water supply and water scarcity. Therefore the depletion of resources of water encouraged us to find new resources for clean water supply. Forward osmosis (FO) which used in desalination of seawater by using low energy consumed and low cost needed become more potential process to treat in desalination of seawater. This research focused on the seawater treatment by forward osmosis by Cellulose Tri Acetate (CTA) Membrane. Sodium sulphate was used as draw solution because of less toxicity and easily recovery after forward osmosis process. Synthetic seawater, NaCl with concentration of 35g/L was used as feed solution. This research was conducted based on different concentrations of draw solution (1.0M, 1.25M, 1.50M, 1.75M and 2.0M) and pH (3, 7 and 9) which will impact the water flux and reverse salt flux (RSF). Besides that, the effect of orientation of CTA membrane in the mode of active layer face draw solution (AL-DS) and active layer face feed solution (AL-FS) were also investigated. After optimum parameters were obtained, treatment on real seawater was conducted and the results were compared with synthetic seawater. To observe that, 1.75M of sodium sulphate produced highest water flux at value 1.07 E-04 m3/m2.min and optimum RSF 6.44 GMH at pH 7. Good performance of FO were shown in the orientation AL-DS of CTA membrane. Besides that, real seawater treatment has lower water flux (7.00 E-05 m3/m2.min) and RSF (3.68 GMH) than synthetic seawater. In conclusion, 1.75M and pH 7 of sodium sulphate as draw solution in AL-DS orientation of CTA membrane showed the optimum performance of FO.
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Chiang, Xin Yi
author_facet	Chiang, Xin Yi
author_sort	Chiang, Xin Yi
title	Potential of cellulose tri acetate (CTA) membrane for seawater treatment by forward osmosis
title_short	Potential of cellulose tri acetate (CTA) membrane for seawater treatment by forward osmosis
title_full	Potential of cellulose tri acetate (CTA) membrane for seawater treatment by forward osmosis
title_fullStr	Potential of cellulose tri acetate (CTA) membrane for seawater treatment by forward osmosis
title_full_unstemmed	Potential of cellulose tri acetate (CTA) membrane for seawater treatment by forward osmosis
title_sort	potential of cellulose tri acetate (cta) membrane for seawater treatment by forward osmosis
publishDate	2017
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/1/Potential%20of%20cellulose%20tri%20acetate%20%28CTA%29%20membrane%20for%20seawater%20treatment%20by%20forward%20osmosis%20-%20Table%20of%20contents.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/2/Potential%20of%20cellulose%20tri%20acetate%20%28CTA%29%20membrane%20for%20seawater%20treatment%20by%20forward%20osmosis%20-%20Abstract.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/3/Potential%20of%20cellulose%20tri%20acetate%20%28CTA%29%20membrane%20for%20seawater%20treatment%20by%20forward%20osmosis%20-%20Chapter%201.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23084/4/Potential%20of%20cellulose%20tri%20acetate%20%28CTA%29%20membrane%20for%20seawater%20treatment%20by%20forward%20osmosis%20-%20References.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:34:27Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:34:27Z
_version_	1777416501826945024

Potential of cellulose tri acetate (CTA) membrane for seawater treatment by forward osmosis

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