Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan
Neighbourhood environment (NE) is important for physical activity (PA); however, no studies have compared the NE and PA in gated neighbourhoods, especially in developing countries. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare NE and PA between gated and non-gated neighbourhoods. Objective an...
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Taylor & Francis
2018
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ump-230512019-02-25T03:53:10Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/ Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan Gul, Yasmeen Zahid, Sultan Moeinaddini, Mehdi Jokhio, Gul A. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Neighbourhood environment (NE) is important for physical activity (PA); however, no studies have compared the NE and PA in gated neighbourhoods, especially in developing countries. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare NE and PA between gated and non-gated neighbourhoods. Objective and subjective (n = 1042) methods and independent sample t-tests were used. Results show that all the indicators are significantly different except housing density. Vigorous Physical Activity (VPA) is higher in gated but walking is higher in non-gated neighbourhoods. Therefore, it can be concluded that gating can reduce walking habits of people living in gated neighbourhoods in developing countries. Taylor & Francis 2018 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/1/Measuring%20the%20differences%20of%20neighbourhood%20environment%20and%20physical%20activity%20in%20gated%20and%20non-gated%20neighbourhoods%20in%20Karachi%2C%20Pakistan.pdf Gul, Yasmeen and Zahid, Sultan and Moeinaddini, Mehdi and Jokhio, Gul A. (2018) Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of Urban Design. pp. 1-20. ISSN 1357-4809 (In Press) https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2018.1468216 https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2018.1468216 |
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language |
English |
topic |
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
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TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Gul, Yasmeen Zahid, Sultan Moeinaddini, Mehdi Jokhio, Gul A. Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan |
description |
Neighbourhood environment (NE) is important for physical activity (PA); however, no studies have compared the NE and PA in gated neighbourhoods, especially in developing countries. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare NE and PA between gated and non-gated neighbourhoods. Objective and subjective (n = 1042) methods and independent sample t-tests were used. Results show that all the indicators are significantly different except housing density. Vigorous Physical Activity (VPA) is higher in gated but walking is higher in non-gated neighbourhoods. Therefore, it can be concluded that gating can reduce walking habits of people living in gated neighbourhoods in developing countries. |
format |
Article |
author |
Gul, Yasmeen Zahid, Sultan Moeinaddini, Mehdi Jokhio, Gul A. |
author_facet |
Gul, Yasmeen Zahid, Sultan Moeinaddini, Mehdi Jokhio, Gul A. |
author_sort |
Gul, Yasmeen |
title |
Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan |
title_short |
Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan |
title_full |
Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan |
title_fullStr |
Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan |
title_full_unstemmed |
Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan |
title_sort |
measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in karachi, pakistan |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/1/Measuring%20the%20differences%20of%20neighbourhood%20environment%20and%20physical%20activity%20in%20gated%20and%20non-gated%20neighbourhoods%20in%20Karachi%2C%20Pakistan.pdf |
first_indexed |
2023-09-18T22:34:23Z |
last_indexed |
2023-09-18T22:34:23Z |
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1777416497602232320 |