Comparison of the intrinsic parameters (A, B, and S) of a forward osmosis membrane using pressurized and non-pressurized methods

Generally, forward osmosis (FO) membrane performance is defined based on its intrinsic parameters, namely the water permeability (A), solute permeability (B), and structural parameter (S). This study was conducted to examine the performance of the commercial membrane NF2 in an FO system and to valid...

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Main Authors:	S. N. S. A., Aziz, Ahmad Fikri Hadi, Abdul Rahman, Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman, N., Hilal
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Taylor & Francis 2018
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22950/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22950/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22950/1/Comparison%20of%20the%20intrinsic%20parameters1.pdf

id	ump-22950
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-229502018-11-27T07:20:58Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22950/ Comparison of the intrinsic parameters (A, B, and S) of a forward osmosis membrane using pressurized and non-pressurized methods S. N. S. A., Aziz Ahmad Fikri Hadi, Abdul Rahman Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman N., Hilal TP Chemical technology Generally, forward osmosis (FO) membrane performance is defined based on its intrinsic parameters, namely the water permeability (A), solute permeability (B), and structural parameter (S). This study was conducted to examine the performance of the commercial membrane NF2 in an FO system and to validate and compare the intrinsic value of A, B, and S obtained by single stage-stage and two-stage methods. The NF2 membrane was unable to demonstrate a good configuration for an FO membrane due to its membrane structure. Comparing the two different orientations in the single-stage method, it appears that both orientations display distinct sets of intrinsic values for the same membrane type. A comparison on the two-stage methods between the pressure-retarded osmosis -FO and reverse osmosis (RO)-FO methods reveals a new standard for the two-stage methods where higher fluxes must be produced from the first stage in order to attain an accurate value of S at the second stage. Additionally, the RO-FO methods were found to be not relevant for testing the ability of a membrane for FO application due to the hydraulic pressure involved during the compaction procedure. The two-stage method with proposed new standards can be the ideal testing procedure for the membrane in FO applications. This is because all the intrinsic values can be separately determined considering all the possible concentration polarization that might occur with both orientations compared with the attempts of fitting all possible values in the generated equations, as in single-stage methods. Taylor & Francis 2018 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22950/1/Comparison%20of%20the%20intrinsic%20parameters1.pdf S. N. S. A., Aziz and Ahmad Fikri Hadi, Abdul Rahman and Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman and N., Hilal (2018) Comparison of the intrinsic parameters (A, B, and S) of a forward osmosis membrane using pressurized and non-pressurized methods. Desalination and Water Treatment, 129. pp. 14-23. ISSN 1944-3994 http://www.deswater.com/vol.php?vol=129&oth=129\|0\|October%20%20\|2018
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology S. N. S. A., Aziz Ahmad Fikri Hadi, Abdul Rahman Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman N., Hilal Comparison of the intrinsic parameters (A, B, and S) of a forward osmosis membrane using pressurized and non-pressurized methods
description	Generally, forward osmosis (FO) membrane performance is defined based on its intrinsic parameters, namely the water permeability (A), solute permeability (B), and structural parameter (S). This study was conducted to examine the performance of the commercial membrane NF2 in an FO system and to validate and compare the intrinsic value of A, B, and S obtained by single stage-stage and two-stage methods. The NF2 membrane was unable to demonstrate a good configuration for an FO membrane due to its membrane structure. Comparing the two different orientations in the single-stage method, it appears that both orientations display distinct sets of intrinsic values for the same membrane type. A comparison on the two-stage methods between the pressure-retarded osmosis -FO and reverse osmosis (RO)-FO methods reveals a new standard for the two-stage methods where higher fluxes must be produced from the first stage in order to attain an accurate value of S at the second stage. Additionally, the RO-FO methods were found to be not relevant for testing the ability of a membrane for FO application due to the hydraulic pressure involved during the compaction procedure. The two-stage method with proposed new standards can be the ideal testing procedure for the membrane in FO applications. This is because all the intrinsic values can be separately determined considering all the possible concentration polarization that might occur with both orientations compared with the attempts of fitting all possible values in the generated equations, as in single-stage methods.
format	Article
author	S. N. S. A., Aziz Ahmad Fikri Hadi, Abdul Rahman Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman N., Hilal
author_facet	S. N. S. A., Aziz Ahmad Fikri Hadi, Abdul Rahman Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman N., Hilal
author_sort	S. N. S. A., Aziz
title	Comparison of the intrinsic parameters (A, B, and S) of a forward osmosis membrane using pressurized and non-pressurized methods
title_short	Comparison of the intrinsic parameters (A, B, and S) of a forward osmosis membrane using pressurized and non-pressurized methods
title_full	Comparison of the intrinsic parameters (A, B, and S) of a forward osmosis membrane using pressurized and non-pressurized methods
title_fullStr	Comparison of the intrinsic parameters (A, B, and S) of a forward osmosis membrane using pressurized and non-pressurized methods
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of the intrinsic parameters (A, B, and S) of a forward osmosis membrane using pressurized and non-pressurized methods
title_sort	comparison of the intrinsic parameters (a, b, and s) of a forward osmosis membrane using pressurized and non-pressurized methods
publisher	Taylor & Francis
publishDate	2018
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22950/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22950/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22950/1/Comparison%20of%20the%20intrinsic%20parameters1.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:34:10Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:34:10Z
_version_	1777416483962355712

Comparison of the intrinsic parameters (A, B, and S) of a forward osmosis membrane using pressurized and non-pressurized methods

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