Effects of KMnO4 treatment on the Flexural, Impact, and Thermal properties of sugar palm fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites

Global warming has had a great impact on environmental changes since the last decade. Eco-friendly industrial products are of great importance to sustain life on earth, including using natural composites. Natural fibers used as fillers are also environmentally valuable because of their biodegradable...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	A. A., Mohammed, Bachtiar, Dandi, M. R. M., Rejab, Jiang, X. X., Abas, Falak O., Abass, Raghad U., Hasany, S. F., Siregar, J. P.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Springer Link 2018
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22943/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22943/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22943/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22943/1/Effects%20of%20KMnO4%20Treatment%20on%20the%20Flexural%2C%20Impact%2C%20and%20Thermal%20Properties%20of%20Sugar%20Palm%20.pdf

id	ump-22943
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-229432018-12-05T01:48:23Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22943/ Effects of KMnO4 treatment on the Flexural, Impact, and Thermal properties of sugar palm fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites A. A., Mohammed Bachtiar, Dandi M. R. M., Rejab Jiang, X. X. Abas, Falak O. Abass, Raghad U. Hasany, S. F. Siregar, J. P. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Global warming has had a great impact on environmental changes since the last decade. Eco-friendly industrial products are of great importance to sustain life on earth, including using natural composites. Natural fibers used as fillers are also environmentally valuable because of their biodegradable nature. However, compatibility issues between the fiber and its respective matrix is a major concern. The present work focused on the study of the flexural, impact, and thermal behaviors of environmentally friendly sugar palm fibers (SPF) incorporated into a composite with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Two techniques (extrusion and compression molding) were used to prepare these composites. The fiber size and dosage were kept constant at 250 µm and 30 wt.% SPF, respectively. The effects of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) treatment on the flexural, impact, and thermal behaviors of the treated SPF with 6% NaOH-reinforced TPU composites were investigated. Three different concentrations of KMnO4 (0.033%, 0.066%, and 0.125%) were studied for this purpose. The characterization of the flexural and impact properties of the new TPU/SPF composites was studied as per American Society for Testing Materials ASTM standards. Thermogravimetric analysis was employed for thermal behavior analysis of the TPU/SPF composites. The best flexural strength, impact strength, and modulus properties (8.118 MPa, 55.185 kJ/m2, and 262.102 MPa, respectively) were obtained with a 0.033% KMnO4-treated sample. However, all flexural strength, impact strength, and modulus properties for the KMnO4-treated samples were lower than the sample treated only with 6% NaOH. The highest thermal stability was also shown by the sample treated with 0.033% KMnO4. Therefore, this method enhanced the thermal properties of the TPU/SPF composites with clear deterioration of the flexural and impact properties. Springer Link 2018 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22943/1/Effects%20of%20KMnO4%20Treatment%20on%20the%20Flexural%2C%20Impact%2C%20and%20Thermal%20Properties%20of%20Sugar%20Palm%20.pdf A. A., Mohammed and Bachtiar, Dandi and M. R. M., Rejab and Jiang, X. X. and Abas, Falak O. and Abass, Raghad U. and Hasany, S. F. and Siregar, J. P. (2018) Effects of KMnO4 treatment on the Flexural, Impact, and Thermal properties of sugar palm fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites. JOM, 70 (7). pp. 1326-1330. ISSN 1047-4838 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-018-2869-1 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-018-2869-1
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery A. A., Mohammed Bachtiar, Dandi M. R. M., Rejab Jiang, X. X. Abas, Falak O. Abass, Raghad U. Hasany, S. F. Siregar, J. P. Effects of KMnO4 treatment on the Flexural, Impact, and Thermal properties of sugar palm fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites
description	Global warming has had a great impact on environmental changes since the last decade. Eco-friendly industrial products are of great importance to sustain life on earth, including using natural composites. Natural fibers used as fillers are also environmentally valuable because of their biodegradable nature. However, compatibility issues between the fiber and its respective matrix is a major concern. The present work focused on the study of the flexural, impact, and thermal behaviors of environmentally friendly sugar palm fibers (SPF) incorporated into a composite with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Two techniques (extrusion and compression molding) were used to prepare these composites. The fiber size and dosage were kept constant at 250 µm and 30 wt.% SPF, respectively. The effects of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) treatment on the flexural, impact, and thermal behaviors of the treated SPF with 6% NaOH-reinforced TPU composites were investigated. Three different concentrations of KMnO4 (0.033%, 0.066%, and 0.125%) were studied for this purpose. The characterization of the flexural and impact properties of the new TPU/SPF composites was studied as per American Society for Testing Materials ASTM standards. Thermogravimetric analysis was employed for thermal behavior analysis of the TPU/SPF composites. The best flexural strength, impact strength, and modulus properties (8.118 MPa, 55.185 kJ/m2, and 262.102 MPa, respectively) were obtained with a 0.033% KMnO4-treated sample. However, all flexural strength, impact strength, and modulus properties for the KMnO4-treated samples were lower than the sample treated only with 6% NaOH. The highest thermal stability was also shown by the sample treated with 0.033% KMnO4. Therefore, this method enhanced the thermal properties of the TPU/SPF composites with clear deterioration of the flexural and impact properties.
format	Article
author	A. A., Mohammed Bachtiar, Dandi M. R. M., Rejab Jiang, X. X. Abas, Falak O. Abass, Raghad U. Hasany, S. F. Siregar, J. P.
author_facet	A. A., Mohammed Bachtiar, Dandi M. R. M., Rejab Jiang, X. X. Abas, Falak O. Abass, Raghad U. Hasany, S. F. Siregar, J. P.
author_sort	A. A., Mohammed
title	Effects of KMnO4 treatment on the Flexural, Impact, and Thermal properties of sugar palm fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites
title_short	Effects of KMnO4 treatment on the Flexural, Impact, and Thermal properties of sugar palm fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites
title_full	Effects of KMnO4 treatment on the Flexural, Impact, and Thermal properties of sugar palm fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites
title_fullStr	Effects of KMnO4 treatment on the Flexural, Impact, and Thermal properties of sugar palm fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of KMnO4 treatment on the Flexural, Impact, and Thermal properties of sugar palm fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites
title_sort	effects of kmno4 treatment on the flexural, impact, and thermal properties of sugar palm fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites
publisher	Springer Link
publishDate	2018
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22943/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22943/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22943/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22943/1/Effects%20of%20KMnO4%20Treatment%20on%20the%20Flexural%2C%20Impact%2C%20and%20Thermal%20Properties%20of%20Sugar%20Palm%20.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:34:09Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:34:09Z
_version_	1777416482985082880

Effects of KMnO4 treatment on the Flexural, Impact, and Thermal properties of sugar palm fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites

Similar Items