Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon Preparation Factors for Removal of H2S from Industrial Wastewater

Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon Preparation Factors for Removal of H2S from Industrial Wastewater

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) present in the industrial wastewater can be removed using activated carbon produced from palm kernel shell. In this study, three factors namely activation temperature, impregnation ratio of potassium hydroxide to precursor and activation contact time were investigated for the...

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Main Authors: Habeeb, Omar Abed, K., Ramesh, Ali, Gomaa A. M., R. M., Yunus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2017
Subjects:
TP Chemical technology
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19598/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19598/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19598/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19598/1/fkksa-2017-omar-Application%20of%20Response%20Surface%20Methodology%20for%20Optimization.pdf
id ump-19598
recordtype eprints
spelling ump-195982019-09-10T08:52:31Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19598/ Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon Preparation Factors for Removal of H2S from Industrial Wastewater Habeeb, Omar Abed K., Ramesh Ali, Gomaa A. M. R. M., Yunus TP Chemical technology Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) present in the industrial wastewater can be removed using activated carbon produced from palm kernel shell. In this study, three factors namely activation temperature, impregnation ratio of potassium hydroxide to precursor and activation contact time were investigated for the preparation of activated carbon from palm kernel shell (ACPKS) as an adsorbent toward removal of H2S from synthetic wastewater using central composite design (CCD). Chemical activation method was used to activate the adsorbent with different conditions using KOH as an activating agent. The batch mode was utilized for studying adsorption process. Two responses (removal efficiency (RE, %) and yield of adsorbent (Y, %) are tested by means of two quadratic models. The results shown that the optimum conditions for ACPKS preparation are activation temperature of 829.4 ̊C, KOH to precursor ratio of 3.01 w% and activation time of 85 min with responses of 94.41% RE and 39.4% of ACPKS yield. The study recommended that, ACPKS is the promising adsorbent for removing H2S from wastewater and other aqueous solutions. Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19598/1/fkksa-2017-omar-Application%20of%20Response%20Surface%20Methodology%20for%20Optimization.pdf Habeeb, Omar Abed and K., Ramesh and Ali, Gomaa A. M. and R. M., Yunus (2017) Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon Preparation Factors for Removal of H2S from Industrial Wastewater. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences and Engineering), 79 (7). pp. 1-10. ISSN 0127-9696 (print); 2180-3722 (online) http://www.jurnalteknologi.utm.my/index.php/jurnalteknologi/article/view/10183 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jt.v79.10183
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Habeeb, Omar Abed
K., Ramesh
Ali, Gomaa A. M.
R. M., Yunus
Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon Preparation Factors for Removal of H2S from Industrial Wastewater
description Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) present in the industrial wastewater can be removed using activated carbon produced from palm kernel shell. In this study, three factors namely activation temperature, impregnation ratio of potassium hydroxide to precursor and activation contact time were investigated for the preparation of activated carbon from palm kernel shell (ACPKS) as an adsorbent toward removal of H2S from synthetic wastewater using central composite design (CCD). Chemical activation method was used to activate the adsorbent with different conditions using KOH as an activating agent. The batch mode was utilized for studying adsorption process. Two responses (removal efficiency (RE, %) and yield of adsorbent (Y, %) are tested by means of two quadratic models. The results shown that the optimum conditions for ACPKS preparation are activation temperature of 829.4 ̊C, KOH to precursor ratio of 3.01 w% and activation time of 85 min with responses of 94.41% RE and 39.4% of ACPKS yield. The study recommended that, ACPKS is the promising adsorbent for removing H2S from wastewater and other aqueous solutions.
format Article
author Habeeb, Omar Abed
K., Ramesh
Ali, Gomaa A. M.
R. M., Yunus
author_facet Habeeb, Omar Abed
K., Ramesh
Ali, Gomaa A. M.
R. M., Yunus
author_sort Habeeb, Omar Abed
title Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon Preparation Factors for Removal of H2S from Industrial Wastewater
title_short Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon Preparation Factors for Removal of H2S from Industrial Wastewater
title_full Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon Preparation Factors for Removal of H2S from Industrial Wastewater
title_fullStr Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon Preparation Factors for Removal of H2S from Industrial Wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Palm Kernel Shell Activated Carbon Preparation Factors for Removal of H2S from Industrial Wastewater
title_sort application of response surface methodology for optimization of palm kernel shell activated carbon preparation factors for removal of h2s from industrial wastewater
publisher Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
publishDate 2017
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19598/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19598/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19598/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19598/1/fkksa-2017-omar-Application%20of%20Response%20Surface%20Methodology%20for%20Optimization.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:28:02Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:28:02Z
_version_ 1777416097815855104

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