An Integrated Ultrasonic Membrane An aerobic System (IUMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment

Biogas is formed naturally when palm oil mill effluent (POME) decomposes in the absence of oxygen. Unharnessed, this gas is an unwanted, potentially hazardous contributor to global climate change. Biogas is typically composed of 50–75% methane (CH4), 25–45% carbon dioxide (CO2) and trace amounts of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Nour, A. H., Azhari, H. Nour, Said, N.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 2017
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19113/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19113/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19113/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19113/1/fkksa-2017-nour-Integrated%20Ultrasonic%20Membrane%20An%20aerobic%20System.pdf

id	ump-19113
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-191132018-05-21T07:40:09Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19113/ An Integrated Ultrasonic Membrane An aerobic System (IUMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment Nour, A. H. Azhari, H. Nour Said, N. TP Chemical technology Biogas is formed naturally when palm oil mill effluent (POME) decomposes in the absence of oxygen. Unharnessed, this gas is an unwanted, potentially hazardous contributor to global climate change. Biogas is typically composed of 50–75% methane (CH4), 25–45% carbon dioxide (CO2) and trace amounts of other gases. To overcome POME hazardous problems and retain the methane gas, CH4, this research introduces newly designed of an integrated technology of ultrasonic and membrane for a palm oil mill effluent treatment. To fit kinetic study, six steady states were investigated and the results have shown that the mixed liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS) ranges from 12,600 to 19,500 mg/l while the mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) ranges from 14,700 to 23,800 mg/l. Three kinetic models Monod, Contois and Chen & Hashimoto were used to evaluate the integrated system at organic loading rates ranging from 1 to 15 kg COD/m3.d. The percentage efficiency of COD removal was from 91.6% to 98.5% and hydraulic retention time, HRT from 400 to 9 days. The influent COD concentrations of the POME ranged from 65,600 mg/l to 86,400 mg/l. The integrated technology of IUMAS is a more attractive solution compared to the case when the palm oil mill effluent either ultrasonic or membrane technology individually. Elsevier Ltd 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by_nc_nd http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19113/1/fkksa-2017-nour-Integrated%20Ultrasonic%20Membrane%20An%20aerobic%20System.pdf Nour, A. H. and Azhari, H. Nour and Said, N. (2017) An Integrated Ultrasonic Membrane An aerobic System (IUMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment. Energy Procedia, 138. pp. 1017-1022. ISSN 1876-6102 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.10.120 doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.10.120
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Nour, A. H. Azhari, H. Nour Said, N. An Integrated Ultrasonic Membrane An aerobic System (IUMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment
description	Biogas is formed naturally when palm oil mill effluent (POME) decomposes in the absence of oxygen. Unharnessed, this gas is an unwanted, potentially hazardous contributor to global climate change. Biogas is typically composed of 50–75% methane (CH4), 25–45% carbon dioxide (CO2) and trace amounts of other gases. To overcome POME hazardous problems and retain the methane gas, CH4, this research introduces newly designed of an integrated technology of ultrasonic and membrane for a palm oil mill effluent treatment. To fit kinetic study, six steady states were investigated and the results have shown that the mixed liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS) ranges from 12,600 to 19,500 mg/l while the mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) ranges from 14,700 to 23,800 mg/l. Three kinetic models Monod, Contois and Chen & Hashimoto were used to evaluate the integrated system at organic loading rates ranging from 1 to 15 kg COD/m3.d. The percentage efficiency of COD removal was from 91.6% to 98.5% and hydraulic retention time, HRT from 400 to 9 days. The influent COD concentrations of the POME ranged from 65,600 mg/l to 86,400 mg/l. The integrated technology of IUMAS is a more attractive solution compared to the case when the palm oil mill effluent either ultrasonic or membrane technology individually.
format	Article
author	Nour, A. H. Azhari, H. Nour Said, N.
author_facet	Nour, A. H. Azhari, H. Nour Said, N.
author_sort	Nour, A. H.
title	An Integrated Ultrasonic Membrane An aerobic System (IUMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment
title_short	An Integrated Ultrasonic Membrane An aerobic System (IUMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment
title_full	An Integrated Ultrasonic Membrane An aerobic System (IUMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment
title_fullStr	An Integrated Ultrasonic Membrane An aerobic System (IUMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment
title_full_unstemmed	An Integrated Ultrasonic Membrane An aerobic System (IUMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment
title_sort	integrated ultrasonic membrane an aerobic system (iumas) for palm oil mill effluent (pome) treatment
publisher	Elsevier Ltd
publishDate	2017
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19113/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19113/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19113/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19113/1/fkksa-2017-nour-Integrated%20Ultrasonic%20Membrane%20An%20aerobic%20System.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:27:22Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:27:22Z
_version_	1777416056750473216

An Integrated Ultrasonic Membrane An aerobic System (IUMAS) for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment

Similar Items