Effects of Biodiesel Fuel Obtained from Salvia Macrosiphon Oil (Ultrasonic-Assisted) On Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine

The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of biodiesel production from Salviamacrosiphon oil (SMO) using the ultrasonic system. The major properties of Salviamacrosiphon methyl ester was compared with ASTM standards and the specifications met the requirements of biodiesel standards...

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Main Authors:	Hoseini, S.S., Najafi, G., Ghobadian, B., Rahimi, A., Yusaf, Talal, R., Mamat, N. A. C., Sidik, Azmi, W. H.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2017
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17742/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17742/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17742/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17742/2/Effects%20of%20biodiesel%20fuel%20obtained%20from%20Salvia%20macrosiphon%20oil%20%28ultrasonic-assisted%29%20on%20performance%20and%20emissions%20of%20diesel%20engine%201.pdf

id	ump-17742
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-177422018-01-23T07:21:39Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17742/ Effects of Biodiesel Fuel Obtained from Salvia Macrosiphon Oil (Ultrasonic-Assisted) On Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine Hoseini, S.S. Najafi, G. Ghobadian, B. Rahimi, A. Yusaf, Talal R., Mamat N. A. C., Sidik Azmi, W. H. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of biodiesel production from Salviamacrosiphon oil (SMO) using the ultrasonic system. The major properties of Salviamacrosiphon methyl ester was compared with ASTM standards and the specifications met the requirements of biodiesel standards. This allows Salviamacrosiphon oil to be utilized for biodiesel production and be a potential substitute to diesel fuel; it can also be blended with diesel fuel. The performance and the exhaust emissions of a diesel engine operating on Salviamacrosiphon biodiesel-diesel blended fuels have been investigated. The experimental test results indicated that by using biodiesel-diesel blends, brake power, torque and concentrations of the CO2 and NOx emissions increased while the specific fuel consumption (SFC) and concentration of CO and HC emissions decreased. The results obtained revealed that high oxygen content of Salviamacrosiphon biodiesel resulted in significant overall improvements in the combustion reaction especially in B20 (20 vol% biodiesel and 80 vol% diesel fuel). CO and HC were reduced by up to 25% and 31.82% respectively in B20 compared to neat diesel fuel (B0). The innovated fuel blend also increased engine performances, which are the power and torque, by up to 18% and 15.8% respectively, and decreased specific fuel consumption by 4.6%. Elsevier 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17742/2/Effects%20of%20biodiesel%20fuel%20obtained%20from%20Salvia%20macrosiphon%20oil%20%28ultrasonic-assisted%29%20on%20performance%20and%20emissions%20of%20diesel%20engine%201.pdf Hoseini, S.S. and Najafi, G. and Ghobadian, B. and Rahimi, A. and Yusaf, Talal and R., Mamat and N. A. C., Sidik and Azmi, W. H. (2017) Effects of Biodiesel Fuel Obtained from Salvia Macrosiphon Oil (Ultrasonic-Assisted) On Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine. Energy, 131. pp. 289-296. ISSN 0360-5442(print); 1873-6785(online) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.150 DOI: org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.150
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Hoseini, S.S. Najafi, G. Ghobadian, B. Rahimi, A. Yusaf, Talal R., Mamat N. A. C., Sidik Azmi, W. H. Effects of Biodiesel Fuel Obtained from Salvia Macrosiphon Oil (Ultrasonic-Assisted) On Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine
description	The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of biodiesel production from Salviamacrosiphon oil (SMO) using the ultrasonic system. The major properties of Salviamacrosiphon methyl ester was compared with ASTM standards and the specifications met the requirements of biodiesel standards. This allows Salviamacrosiphon oil to be utilized for biodiesel production and be a potential substitute to diesel fuel; it can also be blended with diesel fuel. The performance and the exhaust emissions of a diesel engine operating on Salviamacrosiphon biodiesel-diesel blended fuels have been investigated. The experimental test results indicated that by using biodiesel-diesel blends, brake power, torque and concentrations of the CO2 and NOx emissions increased while the specific fuel consumption (SFC) and concentration of CO and HC emissions decreased. The results obtained revealed that high oxygen content of Salviamacrosiphon biodiesel resulted in significant overall improvements in the combustion reaction especially in B20 (20 vol% biodiesel and 80 vol% diesel fuel). CO and HC were reduced by up to 25% and 31.82% respectively in B20 compared to neat diesel fuel (B0). The innovated fuel blend also increased engine performances, which are the power and torque, by up to 18% and 15.8% respectively, and decreased specific fuel consumption by 4.6%.
format	Article
author	Hoseini, S.S. Najafi, G. Ghobadian, B. Rahimi, A. Yusaf, Talal R., Mamat N. A. C., Sidik Azmi, W. H.
author_facet	Hoseini, S.S. Najafi, G. Ghobadian, B. Rahimi, A. Yusaf, Talal R., Mamat N. A. C., Sidik Azmi, W. H.
author_sort	Hoseini, S.S.
title	Effects of Biodiesel Fuel Obtained from Salvia Macrosiphon Oil (Ultrasonic-Assisted) On Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine
title_short	Effects of Biodiesel Fuel Obtained from Salvia Macrosiphon Oil (Ultrasonic-Assisted) On Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine
title_full	Effects of Biodiesel Fuel Obtained from Salvia Macrosiphon Oil (Ultrasonic-Assisted) On Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine
title_fullStr	Effects of Biodiesel Fuel Obtained from Salvia Macrosiphon Oil (Ultrasonic-Assisted) On Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of Biodiesel Fuel Obtained from Salvia Macrosiphon Oil (Ultrasonic-Assisted) On Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine
title_sort	effects of biodiesel fuel obtained from salvia macrosiphon oil (ultrasonic-assisted) on performance and emissions of diesel engine
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2017
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17742/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17742/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17742/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17742/2/Effects%20of%20biodiesel%20fuel%20obtained%20from%20Salvia%20macrosiphon%20oil%20%28ultrasonic-assisted%29%20on%20performance%20and%20emissions%20of%20diesel%20engine%201.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:24:41Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:24:41Z
_version_	1777415887412789248

Effects of Biodiesel Fuel Obtained from Salvia Macrosiphon Oil (Ultrasonic-Assisted) On Performance and Emissions of Diesel Engine

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