The Performance of Coconut Husk and Shell for the Removal of Methyl Red from Aqueous Solution: Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetic Study

Abstract: Removal of methyl red from aqueous solution onto coconut husks and coconut shell, a low cost agricultural waste material in a batch process was investigated. Adsorption and removal was studied as a function of amount of adsorbent (0.02-0.08 g), pH (2.0-12.0) and initial concentration (200-...

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Main Authors:	Edriyana, Abd Aziz, Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak, Suryati, Sulaiman, Hasmanie, Abdul Halim, Islam, Mir Sujaul, N. A., Zainodin, W. A., Wan Omar
Format:	Article
Language:	English English
Published:	Medwell Journals 2016
Subjects:	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17519/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17519/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17519/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17519/1/The%20Performance%20of%20Coconut%20Husk%20and%20Shell%20for%20the%20Removal%20of%20Methyl%20Red%20from%20Aqueous%20Solution%20-%20Adsorption%20Equilibrium%20and%20Kinetic%20Study%20-%20Abstract.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17519/7/The%20Performance%20of%20Coconut%20Husk%20and%20Shell%20for%20the%20Removal%20of%20Methyl%20Red%20from%20Aqueous%20Solution%20-%20Adsorption%20Equilibrium%20and%20Kinetic%20Study.pdf

id	ump-17519
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-175192018-09-28T02:18:45Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17519/ The Performance of Coconut Husk and Shell for the Removal of Methyl Red from Aqueous Solution: Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetic Study Edriyana, Abd Aziz Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Suryati, Sulaiman Hasmanie, Abdul Halim Islam, Mir Sujaul N. A., Zainodin W. A., Wan Omar TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Abstract: Removal of methyl red from aqueous solution onto coconut husks and coconut shell, a low cost agricultural waste material in a batch process was investigated. Adsorption and removal was studied as a function of amount of adsorbent (0.02-0.08 g), pH (2.0-12.0) and initial concentration (200-800 mg L–1). Adsorption data were modeled using Langmuir, Freundlich and Tempkin adsorption isotherm models. Equilibrium data of the biosorption process fitted very well into Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum adsorption capacity was approximately 71 mg g–1 for both coconut husks and coconut shell at an optimum pH 12. Adsorption kinetic was verified by pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order kinetic models. The results indicated that the dye uptake process followed the pseudo-second order which suggest that adsorption of the dye was through a chemical sorption. From the removal experiments, the results indicated that coconut husks and coconut shell could not effectively be employed as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of basic dyes (methyl red) from aqueous solution as its removal is concentration dependent. Medwell Journals 2016-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17519/1/The%20Performance%20of%20Coconut%20Husk%20and%20Shell%20for%20the%20Removal%20of%20Methyl%20Red%20from%20Aqueous%20Solution%20-%20Adsorption%20Equilibrium%20and%20Kinetic%20Study%20-%20Abstract.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17519/7/The%20Performance%20of%20Coconut%20Husk%20and%20Shell%20for%20the%20Removal%20of%20Methyl%20Red%20from%20Aqueous%20Solution%20-%20Adsorption%20Equilibrium%20and%20Kinetic%20Study.pdf Edriyana, Abd Aziz and Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak and Suryati, Sulaiman and Hasmanie, Abdul Halim and Islam, Mir Sujaul and N. A., Zainodin and W. A., Wan Omar (2016) The Performance of Coconut Husk and Shell for the Removal of Methyl Red from Aqueous Solution: Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetic Study. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (11). pp. 2500-2507. ISSN 1816-949X https://www.medwelljournals.com/abstract/?doi=jeasci.2016.2500.2507 DOI: 10.3923/jeasci.2016.2500.2507
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Edriyana, Abd Aziz Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Suryati, Sulaiman Hasmanie, Abdul Halim Islam, Mir Sujaul N. A., Zainodin W. A., Wan Omar The Performance of Coconut Husk and Shell for the Removal of Methyl Red from Aqueous Solution: Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetic Study
description	Abstract: Removal of methyl red from aqueous solution onto coconut husks and coconut shell, a low cost agricultural waste material in a batch process was investigated. Adsorption and removal was studied as a function of amount of adsorbent (0.02-0.08 g), pH (2.0-12.0) and initial concentration (200-800 mg L–1). Adsorption data were modeled using Langmuir, Freundlich and Tempkin adsorption isotherm models. Equilibrium data of the biosorption process fitted very well into Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum adsorption capacity was approximately 71 mg g–1 for both coconut husks and coconut shell at an optimum pH 12. Adsorption kinetic was verified by pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order kinetic models. The results indicated that the dye uptake process followed the pseudo-second order which suggest that adsorption of the dye was through a chemical sorption. From the removal experiments, the results indicated that coconut husks and coconut shell could not effectively be employed as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of basic dyes (methyl red) from aqueous solution as its removal is concentration dependent.
format	Article
author	Edriyana, Abd Aziz Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Suryati, Sulaiman Hasmanie, Abdul Halim Islam, Mir Sujaul N. A., Zainodin W. A., Wan Omar
author_facet	Edriyana, Abd Aziz Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Suryati, Sulaiman Hasmanie, Abdul Halim Islam, Mir Sujaul N. A., Zainodin W. A., Wan Omar
author_sort	Edriyana, Abd Aziz
title	The Performance of Coconut Husk and Shell for the Removal of Methyl Red from Aqueous Solution: Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetic Study
title_short	The Performance of Coconut Husk and Shell for the Removal of Methyl Red from Aqueous Solution: Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetic Study
title_full	The Performance of Coconut Husk and Shell for the Removal of Methyl Red from Aqueous Solution: Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetic Study
title_fullStr	The Performance of Coconut Husk and Shell for the Removal of Methyl Red from Aqueous Solution: Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetic Study
title_full_unstemmed	The Performance of Coconut Husk and Shell for the Removal of Methyl Red from Aqueous Solution: Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetic Study
title_sort	performance of coconut husk and shell for the removal of methyl red from aqueous solution: adsorption equilibrium and kinetic study
publisher	Medwell Journals
publishDate	2016
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17519/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17519/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17519/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17519/1/The%20Performance%20of%20Coconut%20Husk%20and%20Shell%20for%20the%20Removal%20of%20Methyl%20Red%20from%20Aqueous%20Solution%20-%20Adsorption%20Equilibrium%20and%20Kinetic%20Study%20-%20Abstract.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17519/7/The%20Performance%20of%20Coconut%20Husk%20and%20Shell%20for%20the%20Removal%20of%20Methyl%20Red%20from%20Aqueous%20Solution%20-%20Adsorption%20Equilibrium%20and%20Kinetic%20Study.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:24:15Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:24:15Z
_version_	1777415859879280640

The Performance of Coconut Husk and Shell for the Removal of Methyl Red from Aqueous Solution: Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetic Study

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