Factors Affecting Enzymatic Hydrolysis from Pretreated Fibre Pressed Oil Palm Frond Using Sacchariseb C6

In this study, fibre pressed oil palm frond (FPOPF) was introduced as the raw material for the production of glucose using Sacchariseb C6 to maximise the utilisation of oil palm waste. Sacchariseb C6 is a commercial cellulase blended enzyme from Advanced Enzymes Technology. In order to achieve maxim...

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Main Authors: Fatin Syazwana, Hashim, Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof, Mah, Kah Hong, Nurul Fatihah, Mahamad Roli, Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik, Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman, Abdul Wahab, Mohammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17499/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17499/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17499/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17499/1/fkksa-2017-hafizuddin-Factors%20Affecting%20Enzymatic%20Hydrolysis%20from%20Pretreated.pdf
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spelling ump-174992019-10-30T07:58:19Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17499/ Factors Affecting Enzymatic Hydrolysis from Pretreated Fibre Pressed Oil Palm Frond Using Sacchariseb C6 Fatin Syazwana, Hashim Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof Mah, Kah Hong Nurul Fatihah, Mahamad Roli Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman Abdul Wahab, Mohammad TP Chemical technology In this study, fibre pressed oil palm frond (FPOPF) was introduced as the raw material for the production of glucose using Sacchariseb C6 to maximise the utilisation of oil palm waste. Sacchariseb C6 is a commercial cellulase blended enzyme from Advanced Enzymes Technology. In order to achieve maximum glucose production, a factorial analysis 25–1 using response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to screen the best enzymatic hydrolysis condition by varying the parameters such as agitation speed, enzyme loading, glucan loading, temperature and hydrolysis time. FPOPF was treated with 4.42% (w/v) of sodium hydroxide at 100°C prior to the enzymatic hydrolysis. Raw FPOPF consists of 40.7% glucan, 26.1% xylan, 26.2% lignin, 1.8% ash and 4.5% extractives. On the other hand, pretreated FPOPF consists of 61.4% glucan, 20.4% xylan, 13.3% lignin, 1.3% ash and 0.3% extractives. From this study, it was found that the best enzymatic hydrolysis condition yielded 33.01 ± 0.73 g/L of glucose when performed at 200 rpm of agitation speed, 60 FPU/mL of enzyme loading, 4% (w/w) of glucan loading, temperature at 55°C and 72 h of reaction time. The model obtained from RSM was significant with p-value <0.0001. It is suggested that this model had a maximum point which is likely to be the optimum point and possible for the optimisation process. Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17499/1/fkksa-2017-hafizuddin-Factors%20Affecting%20Enzymatic%20Hydrolysis%20from%20Pretreated.pdf Fatin Syazwana, Hashim and Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof and Mah, Kah Hong and Nurul Fatihah, Mahamad Roli and Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik and Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman and Abdul Wahab, Mohammad (2017) Factors Affecting Enzymatic Hydrolysis from Pretreated Fibre Pressed Oil Palm Frond Using Sacchariseb C6. Journal of Physical Science, 28 (Supp.1). pp. 281-295. ISSN 1675-3402 (print); 2180-4230 (online) https://doi.org/10.21315/jps2017.28.s1.19 doi: 10.21315/jps2017.28.s1.19
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Fatin Syazwana, Hashim
Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof
Mah, Kah Hong
Nurul Fatihah, Mahamad Roli
Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik
Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
Abdul Wahab, Mohammad
Factors Affecting Enzymatic Hydrolysis from Pretreated Fibre Pressed Oil Palm Frond Using Sacchariseb C6
description In this study, fibre pressed oil palm frond (FPOPF) was introduced as the raw material for the production of glucose using Sacchariseb C6 to maximise the utilisation of oil palm waste. Sacchariseb C6 is a commercial cellulase blended enzyme from Advanced Enzymes Technology. In order to achieve maximum glucose production, a factorial analysis 25–1 using response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to screen the best enzymatic hydrolysis condition by varying the parameters such as agitation speed, enzyme loading, glucan loading, temperature and hydrolysis time. FPOPF was treated with 4.42% (w/v) of sodium hydroxide at 100°C prior to the enzymatic hydrolysis. Raw FPOPF consists of 40.7% glucan, 26.1% xylan, 26.2% lignin, 1.8% ash and 4.5% extractives. On the other hand, pretreated FPOPF consists of 61.4% glucan, 20.4% xylan, 13.3% lignin, 1.3% ash and 0.3% extractives. From this study, it was found that the best enzymatic hydrolysis condition yielded 33.01 ± 0.73 g/L of glucose when performed at 200 rpm of agitation speed, 60 FPU/mL of enzyme loading, 4% (w/w) of glucan loading, temperature at 55°C and 72 h of reaction time. The model obtained from RSM was significant with p-value <0.0001. It is suggested that this model had a maximum point which is likely to be the optimum point and possible for the optimisation process.
format Article
author Fatin Syazwana, Hashim
Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof
Mah, Kah Hong
Nurul Fatihah, Mahamad Roli
Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik
Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
Abdul Wahab, Mohammad
author_facet Fatin Syazwana, Hashim
Wan Mohd Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof
Mah, Kah Hong
Nurul Fatihah, Mahamad Roli
Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik
Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
Abdul Wahab, Mohammad
author_sort Fatin Syazwana, Hashim
title Factors Affecting Enzymatic Hydrolysis from Pretreated Fibre Pressed Oil Palm Frond Using Sacchariseb C6
title_short Factors Affecting Enzymatic Hydrolysis from Pretreated Fibre Pressed Oil Palm Frond Using Sacchariseb C6
title_full Factors Affecting Enzymatic Hydrolysis from Pretreated Fibre Pressed Oil Palm Frond Using Sacchariseb C6
title_fullStr Factors Affecting Enzymatic Hydrolysis from Pretreated Fibre Pressed Oil Palm Frond Using Sacchariseb C6
title_full_unstemmed Factors Affecting Enzymatic Hydrolysis from Pretreated Fibre Pressed Oil Palm Frond Using Sacchariseb C6
title_sort factors affecting enzymatic hydrolysis from pretreated fibre pressed oil palm frond using sacchariseb c6
publisher Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia
publishDate 2017
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17499/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17499/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17499/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17499/1/fkksa-2017-hafizuddin-Factors%20Affecting%20Enzymatic%20Hydrolysis%20from%20Pretreated.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:24:12Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:24:12Z
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