Effect of Potassium Permanganate on Tensile Properties of Sugar Palm Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane

Background: The high-performance engineering products derived from natural resources are in great demand worldwide, based on renewability and environmental problems. Method: The outcome of Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) treatment on the tensile behaviours of treated Sugar Palm Fibre (SPF) with 6% Na...

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Main Authors:	A. A., Mohammed, Bachtiar, Dandi, M. R. M., Rejab, S. F., Hasany
Format:	Article
Language:	English English
Published:	Indian Society of Education and Environment 2017
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17407/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17407/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17407/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17407/1/Effect%20of%20Potassium%20Permanganate%20on%20Tensile%20Properties%20of%20Sugar%20Palm%20Fibre%20Reinforced%20Thermoplastic%20Polyurethane.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17407/7/Effect%20of%20Potassium%20Permanganate%20on%20Tensile%20Properties%20of%20Sugar%20Palm%20Fibre%20Reinforced%20Thermoplastic%20Polyurethane%201.pdf

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recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-174072018-09-26T08:40:17Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17407/ Effect of Potassium Permanganate on Tensile Properties of Sugar Palm Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane A. A., Mohammed Bachtiar, Dandi M. R. M., Rejab S. F., Hasany TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Background: The high-performance engineering products derived from natural resources are in great demand worldwide, based on renewability and environmental problems. Method: The outcome of Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) treatment on the tensile behaviours of treated Sugar Palm Fibre (SPF) with 6% NaOH reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites was investigated. The sugar palm fibres were treated by 6% NaOH solution, followed by KMnO4 surface treatment of the alkali treated sugar palm fibres. Three different concentrations of KMnO4 (i.e. 0.033, 0.066, and 0.125 %) were applied in the treatment. The extruder and hot press machines were used to mix the sugar palm fibres and polyurethane resin, to get the desired polyurethane composites. Tensile behaviours including (tensile strength and modulus, and the elongation at break) were investigated by following the ASTM D-638 standard. Findings: The highest tensile strength recorded was 8.986 MPa with KMnO4 concentration of 0.125 %, with 6 % alkali pre-treatment. Therefore, the KMnO4 concentration ∼0.125 % exhibited best results for tensile test. Improvements: This study aids an improvement in the alkaline activation method for the TPU/SPF composite fabrication. Indian Society of Education and Environment 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17407/1/Effect%20of%20Potassium%20Permanganate%20on%20Tensile%20Properties%20of%20Sugar%20Palm%20Fibre%20Reinforced%20Thermoplastic%20Polyurethane.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17407/7/Effect%20of%20Potassium%20Permanganate%20on%20Tensile%20Properties%20of%20Sugar%20Palm%20Fibre%20Reinforced%20Thermoplastic%20Polyurethane%201.pdf A. A., Mohammed and Bachtiar, Dandi and M. R. M., Rejab and S. F., Hasany (2017) Effect of Potassium Permanganate on Tensile Properties of Sugar Palm Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 10 (7). pp. 1-5. ISSN 0974-6846(print); 0974-5645(online) http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst%2F2017%2Fv10i7%2F111453 DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i7/111453
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery A. A., Mohammed Bachtiar, Dandi M. R. M., Rejab S. F., Hasany Effect of Potassium Permanganate on Tensile Properties of Sugar Palm Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane
description	Background: The high-performance engineering products derived from natural resources are in great demand worldwide, based on renewability and environmental problems. Method: The outcome of Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) treatment on the tensile behaviours of treated Sugar Palm Fibre (SPF) with 6% NaOH reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites was investigated. The sugar palm fibres were treated by 6% NaOH solution, followed by KMnO4 surface treatment of the alkali treated sugar palm fibres. Three different concentrations of KMnO4 (i.e. 0.033, 0.066, and 0.125 %) were applied in the treatment. The extruder and hot press machines were used to mix the sugar palm fibres and polyurethane resin, to get the desired polyurethane composites. Tensile behaviours including (tensile strength and modulus, and the elongation at break) were investigated by following the ASTM D-638 standard. Findings: The highest tensile strength recorded was 8.986 MPa with KMnO4 concentration of 0.125 %, with 6 % alkali pre-treatment. Therefore, the KMnO4 concentration ∼0.125 % exhibited best results for tensile test. Improvements: This study aids an improvement in the alkaline activation method for the TPU/SPF composite fabrication.
format	Article
author	A. A., Mohammed Bachtiar, Dandi M. R. M., Rejab S. F., Hasany
author_facet	A. A., Mohammed Bachtiar, Dandi M. R. M., Rejab S. F., Hasany
author_sort	A. A., Mohammed
title	Effect of Potassium Permanganate on Tensile Properties of Sugar Palm Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane
title_short	Effect of Potassium Permanganate on Tensile Properties of Sugar Palm Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane
title_full	Effect of Potassium Permanganate on Tensile Properties of Sugar Palm Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane
title_fullStr	Effect of Potassium Permanganate on Tensile Properties of Sugar Palm Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of Potassium Permanganate on Tensile Properties of Sugar Palm Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane
title_sort	effect of potassium permanganate on tensile properties of sugar palm fibre reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane
publisher	Indian Society of Education and Environment
publishDate	2017
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17407/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17407/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17407/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17407/1/Effect%20of%20Potassium%20Permanganate%20on%20Tensile%20Properties%20of%20Sugar%20Palm%20Fibre%20Reinforced%20Thermoplastic%20Polyurethane.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17407/7/Effect%20of%20Potassium%20Permanganate%20on%20Tensile%20Properties%20of%20Sugar%20Palm%20Fibre%20Reinforced%20Thermoplastic%20Polyurethane%201.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:24:01Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:24:01Z
_version_	1777415845449826304

Effect of Potassium Permanganate on Tensile Properties of Sugar Palm Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane

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