Utilization of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate in Methyl Esters Preparation using SO42/TiO2-SiO2 as a Solid Acid Catalyst
The use of by-products, particularly in the biodiesel industry, has gained much attention owing to their potential in countering higher feedstock costs. A low-value by-product of palm oil refining, the palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD), was utilized as a feedstock for biodiesel preparation with the...
Main Authors: | Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, Nurul Hajar, Embong, Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim, Lee, Keat Teong, Huisingh, Donald |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2016
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16817/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16817/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16817/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16817/1/fist-2016-gaanty-Utilization%20of%20palm%20fatty%20acid%20distillate1.pdf |
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