Membrane-Less Hybrid Flow Battery Based on Low-Cost Elements

The capital cost of conventional redox flow batteries is relatively high (>USD$ 200/kWh) due to the use of expensive active materials and ion-exchange membranes. This paper presents a membrane-less hybrid organic-inorganic flow battery based on the low-cost elements zinc (<USD$ 3 Kg−1) and par...

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Main Authors: Leung, P. K., Martin, T., Shah, A. A., Mohd Rusllim, Mohamed, Anderson, M. A., Palma, J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16712/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16712/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16712/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16712/1/fkee-2017-rusllim-Membrane-less%20hybrid1.pdf
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recordtype eprints
spelling ump-167122018-03-07T03:42:17Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16712/ Membrane-Less Hybrid Flow Battery Based on Low-Cost Elements Leung, P. K. Martin, T. Shah, A. A. Mohd Rusllim, Mohamed Anderson, M. A. Palma, J. TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering The capital cost of conventional redox flow batteries is relatively high (>USD$ 200/kWh) due to the use of expensive active materials and ion-exchange membranes. This paper presents a membrane-less hybrid organic-inorganic flow battery based on the low-cost elements zinc (<USD$ 3 Kg−1) and para-benzoquinone (<USD$ 8 Kg−1). Redox potential and voltammetric studies show that the open-circuit voltage of the battery is 1.17–1.59 V over a wide range of pH. Half-cell charge-discharge and dissolution experiments indicate that the negative electrode reaction is limiting due to the presence of chemical side reactions on the electrode surface. The positive electrode redox reactions are not affected and exhibit (half-cell) coulombic efficiencies of >92.7% with the use of carbon felt electrodes. In the presence of a fully oxidized active species close to its solubility limit, dissolution of the deposited anode is relatively slow (<2.37 g h−1 cm−2) with an equivalent corrosion current density of <1.9 mA cm−2. In a parallel plate flow configuration, the resulting battery was charge-discharge cycled at 30 mA cm−2 with average coulombic and energy efficiencies of c.a. 71.8 and c.a. 42.0% over 20 cycles, respectively. Elsevier Ltd 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16712/1/fkee-2017-rusllim-Membrane-less%20hybrid1.pdf Leung, P. K. and Martin, T. and Shah, A. A. and Mohd Rusllim, Mohamed and Anderson, M. A. and Palma, J. (2017) Membrane-Less Hybrid Flow Battery Based on Low-Cost Elements. Journal of Power Sources, 341. pp. 36-45. ISSN 0378-7753 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.11.062 doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.11.062
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Leung, P. K.
Martin, T.
Shah, A. A.
Mohd Rusllim, Mohamed
Anderson, M. A.
Palma, J.
Membrane-Less Hybrid Flow Battery Based on Low-Cost Elements
description The capital cost of conventional redox flow batteries is relatively high (>USD$ 200/kWh) due to the use of expensive active materials and ion-exchange membranes. This paper presents a membrane-less hybrid organic-inorganic flow battery based on the low-cost elements zinc (<USD$ 3 Kg−1) and para-benzoquinone (<USD$ 8 Kg−1). Redox potential and voltammetric studies show that the open-circuit voltage of the battery is 1.17–1.59 V over a wide range of pH. Half-cell charge-discharge and dissolution experiments indicate that the negative electrode reaction is limiting due to the presence of chemical side reactions on the electrode surface. The positive electrode redox reactions are not affected and exhibit (half-cell) coulombic efficiencies of >92.7% with the use of carbon felt electrodes. In the presence of a fully oxidized active species close to its solubility limit, dissolution of the deposited anode is relatively slow (<2.37 g h−1 cm−2) with an equivalent corrosion current density of <1.9 mA cm−2. In a parallel plate flow configuration, the resulting battery was charge-discharge cycled at 30 mA cm−2 with average coulombic and energy efficiencies of c.a. 71.8 and c.a. 42.0% over 20 cycles, respectively.
format Article
author Leung, P. K.
Martin, T.
Shah, A. A.
Mohd Rusllim, Mohamed
Anderson, M. A.
Palma, J.
author_facet Leung, P. K.
Martin, T.
Shah, A. A.
Mohd Rusllim, Mohamed
Anderson, M. A.
Palma, J.
author_sort Leung, P. K.
title Membrane-Less Hybrid Flow Battery Based on Low-Cost Elements
title_short Membrane-Less Hybrid Flow Battery Based on Low-Cost Elements
title_full Membrane-Less Hybrid Flow Battery Based on Low-Cost Elements
title_fullStr Membrane-Less Hybrid Flow Battery Based on Low-Cost Elements
title_full_unstemmed Membrane-Less Hybrid Flow Battery Based on Low-Cost Elements
title_sort membrane-less hybrid flow battery based on low-cost elements
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2017
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16712/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16712/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16712/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16712/1/fkee-2017-rusllim-Membrane-less%20hybrid1.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:22:39Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:22:39Z
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