Palm Fatty Acid Distillate as a Potential Source for Biodiesel Production-A Review

Steady escalating of global Co2 concentration and the findings of 2015 as the warmest year ever recorded, demanding feasible yet urgent solutions to counter those undesirable consequences. One of such solutions is biodiesel, regarded as much environment-friendly fuel, that to be used in diesel engi...

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Main Authors:	Nazratul Zaheera, Abdul Kapor, Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim, M. M., Yusoff
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2017
Subjects:	QD Chemistry
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16235/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16235/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16235/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16235/1/Palm%20Fatty%20Acid%20Distillate%20As%20A%20Potential%20Source%20for%20Biodiesel%20Production_A%20Review.pdf

id	ump-16235
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-162352018-11-22T07:16:41Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16235/ Palm Fatty Acid Distillate as a Potential Source for Biodiesel Production-A Review Nazratul Zaheera, Abdul Kapor Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim M. M., Yusoff QD Chemistry Steady escalating of global Co2 concentration and the findings of 2015 as the warmest year ever recorded, demanding feasible yet urgent solutions to counter those undesirable consequences. One of such solutions is biodiesel, regarded as much environment-friendly fuel, that to be used in diesel engines. Biodiesel is produced at industrial scale mainly from edible feedstock and attempts are constantly being made lower the feedstock cost by utilizing waste or low-cost feedstock. As to realize the effort, continuous exploration of low-cost yet viable feedstock for biodiesel production is one of the focuses of the re-searchers. Palm fatty acid distillate (PFAS) is one of such potential feedstock to be utilized in biodiesel preparation. This review serves as a gauge for the use of PFAD as a source for biodiesel production. In addition, a wide range of catalysts and the corresponding optimal reaction conditions are presented. Reusability performance of the catalysts is presented too as to evaluate the overall capability of those catalysts in driving the reaction. Elsevier 2017-12-31 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16235/1/Palm%20Fatty%20Acid%20Distillate%20As%20A%20Potential%20Source%20for%20Biodiesel%20Production_A%20Review.pdf Nazratul Zaheera, Abdul Kapor and Gaanty Pragas, Maniam and Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim and M. M., Yusoff (2017) Palm Fatty Acid Distillate as a Potential Source for Biodiesel Production-A Review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143. pp. 1-9. ISSN 0959-6526 (print); 1879-1786 (online) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.163 doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.163
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	QD Chemistry
spellingShingle	QD Chemistry Nazratul Zaheera, Abdul Kapor Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim M. M., Yusoff Palm Fatty Acid Distillate as a Potential Source for Biodiesel Production-A Review
description	Steady escalating of global Co2 concentration and the findings of 2015 as the warmest year ever recorded, demanding feasible yet urgent solutions to counter those undesirable consequences. One of such solutions is biodiesel, regarded as much environment-friendly fuel, that to be used in diesel engines. Biodiesel is produced at industrial scale mainly from edible feedstock and attempts are constantly being made lower the feedstock cost by utilizing waste or low-cost feedstock. As to realize the effort, continuous exploration of low-cost yet viable feedstock for biodiesel production is one of the focuses of the re-searchers. Palm fatty acid distillate (PFAS) is one of such potential feedstock to be utilized in biodiesel preparation. This review serves as a gauge for the use of PFAD as a source for biodiesel production. In addition, a wide range of catalysts and the corresponding optimal reaction conditions are presented. Reusability performance of the catalysts is presented too as to evaluate the overall capability of those catalysts in driving the reaction.
format	Article
author	Nazratul Zaheera, Abdul Kapor Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim M. M., Yusoff
author_facet	Nazratul Zaheera, Abdul Kapor Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim M. M., Yusoff
author_sort	Nazratul Zaheera, Abdul Kapor
title	Palm Fatty Acid Distillate as a Potential Source for Biodiesel Production-A Review
title_short	Palm Fatty Acid Distillate as a Potential Source for Biodiesel Production-A Review
title_full	Palm Fatty Acid Distillate as a Potential Source for Biodiesel Production-A Review
title_fullStr	Palm Fatty Acid Distillate as a Potential Source for Biodiesel Production-A Review
title_full_unstemmed	Palm Fatty Acid Distillate as a Potential Source for Biodiesel Production-A Review
title_sort	palm fatty acid distillate as a potential source for biodiesel production-a review
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2017
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16235/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16235/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16235/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16235/1/Palm%20Fatty%20Acid%20Distillate%20As%20A%20Potential%20Source%20for%20Biodiesel%20Production_A%20Review.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:21:44Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:21:44Z
_version_	1777415701483487232

Palm Fatty Acid Distillate as a Potential Source for Biodiesel Production-A Review

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