The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal design parameters and to indicate which of the design parameters are statistically significant for obtaining a low coefficient of friction (COF) and low wear rate with waste palm oil blended with SAE 40. The tribology performance was evaluated u...

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Main Authors:	Sakinah, Muhamad Hisham, Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir, K., Kadirgama, D., Ramasamy, M. M., Rahman, M. M., Noor
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15247/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15247/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15247/1/fkm-2016-sakinah-application%20of%20response%20surface%20methodology.pdf

id	ump-15247
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-152472017-12-26T02:10:54Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15247/ The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil Sakinah, Muhamad Hisham Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir K., Kadirgama D., Ramasamy M. M., Rahman M. M., Noor TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal design parameters and to indicate which of the design parameters are statistically significant for obtaining a low coefficient of friction (COF) and low wear rate with waste palm oil blended with SAE 40. The tribology performance was evaluated using a piston-ring-liner contact tester. The design of experiment (DOE) was constructed by using response surface methodology (RSM) to minimize the number of experimental conditions and to develop a mathematical model between the key process parameters such as rotational speeds (200 rpm to 300 rpm), volume concentration (0% to 10% waste oil), and applied loads (2 kg to 9 kg). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was also carried out to check the adequacy of the empirical models developed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the damage features at the worn surface under lubricant contact conditions. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15247/1/fkm-2016-sakinah-application%20of%20response%20surface%20methodology.pdf Sakinah, Muhamad Hisham and Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir and K., Kadirgama and D., Ramasamy and M. M., Rahman and M. M., Noor (2016) The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil. Advances in Tribology, 2016 (654590). pp. 1-11. ISSN 1687-5915 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6545904
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Sakinah, Muhamad Hisham Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir K., Kadirgama D., Ramasamy M. M., Rahman M. M., Noor The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil
description	The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal design parameters and to indicate which of the design parameters are statistically significant for obtaining a low coefficient of friction (COF) and low wear rate with waste palm oil blended with SAE 40. The tribology performance was evaluated using a piston-ring-liner contact tester. The design of experiment (DOE) was constructed by using response surface methodology (RSM) to minimize the number of experimental conditions and to develop a mathematical model between the key process parameters such as rotational speeds (200 rpm to 300 rpm), volume concentration (0% to 10% waste oil), and applied loads (2 kg to 9 kg). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was also carried out to check the adequacy of the empirical models developed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the damage features at the worn surface under lubricant contact conditions.
format	Article
author	Sakinah, Muhamad Hisham Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir K., Kadirgama D., Ramasamy M. M., Rahman M. M., Noor
author_facet	Sakinah, Muhamad Hisham Amirruddin, Abdul Kadir K., Kadirgama D., Ramasamy M. M., Rahman M. M., Noor
author_sort	Sakinah, Muhamad Hisham
title	The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil
title_short	The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil
title_full	The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil
title_fullStr	The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil
title_full_unstemmed	The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil
title_sort	application of response surface methodology in the investigation of the tribological behavior of palm cooking oil blended in engine oil
publisher	Hindawi Publishing Corporation
publishDate	2016
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15247/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15247/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15247/1/fkm-2016-sakinah-application%20of%20response%20surface%20methodology.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:19:42Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:19:42Z
_version_	1777415573969305600

The Application of Response Surface Methodology in the Investigation of the Tribological Behavior of Palm Cooking Oil Blended in Engine Oil

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