Physico-chemical Study of Eco-friendly Sugar Palm Fiber Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites

The physicochemical properties of an innovative and environmentally friendly composite material based on sugar palm fiber (SPF) and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) were examined. The base material with short fibers was extruded and hot pressed to produce the TPU-SPF composites with different synthe...

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Main Authors:	Mohammed, Ausama A., Bachtiar, Dandi, Siregar, J. P., M. R. M., Rejab, Syed Farhan, Hasany
Format:	Article
Language:	English English
Published:	North Carolina State University 2016
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15213/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15213/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15213/1/BioRes_11_4_9438_Mohammed_BSRH_Physicochemical_Palm%20Fibre_Poylurethane_Comp_9759.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15213/6/fkm-2016-dandi-%20Physico-chemical%20Study%20of%20Eco-friendly.pdf

id	ump-15213
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-152132018-09-27T08:36:54Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15213/ Physico-chemical Study of Eco-friendly Sugar Palm Fiber Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites Mohammed, Ausama A. Bachtiar, Dandi Siregar, J. P. M. R. M., Rejab Syed Farhan, Hasany TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology The physicochemical properties of an innovative and environmentally friendly composite material based on sugar palm fiber (SPF) and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) were examined. The base material with short fibers was extruded and hot pressed to produce the TPU-SPF composites with different synthetic parameters. Operating parameters including temperature for extrusion (170 to 190 C), rotational velocity (30 to 50 rpm), and fiber particle sizes (160, 250 and 425 micron) were investigated. The aims were to optimize rotational velocity, temperature, and fiber size of the TPU-SPF composites. Firstly, the influence of rotation of velocity and temperature on the tensile properties was investigated. Secondly, effects of different fiber sizes on tensile, flexural properties and impact strength as per ASTM standards were tested. The morphological, thermal and physicochemical properties of the synthesized TPU-SPF composites were ascertained with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and thermographimetric analysis (TGA). The optimal results were observed with a temperature of 190 C and a rotational velocity of 40 rpm. Meanwhile, the strength and modulus for tensile and flexural were best for fiber size 250 micron. Moreover, the impact strength reached a peaking trend at 250 micron fiber size. North Carolina State University 2016-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15213/1/BioRes_11_4_9438_Mohammed_BSRH_Physicochemical_Palm%20Fibre_Poylurethane_Comp_9759.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15213/6/fkm-2016-dandi-%20Physico-chemical%20Study%20of%20Eco-friendly.pdf Mohammed, Ausama A. and Bachtiar, Dandi and Siregar, J. P. and M. R. M., Rejab and Syed Farhan, Hasany (2016) Physico-chemical Study of Eco-friendly Sugar Palm Fiber Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites. BioResources, 11 (4). pp. 9438-9454. ISSN 1930-2126 (print); 1930-2126 (online) http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_11_4_9438_Mohammed_Physicochemical_EcoFriendly_Sugar_Palm_Fiber
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology Mohammed, Ausama A. Bachtiar, Dandi Siregar, J. P. M. R. M., Rejab Syed Farhan, Hasany Physico-chemical Study of Eco-friendly Sugar Palm Fiber Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites
description	The physicochemical properties of an innovative and environmentally friendly composite material based on sugar palm fiber (SPF) and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) were examined. The base material with short fibers was extruded and hot pressed to produce the TPU-SPF composites with different synthetic parameters. Operating parameters including temperature for extrusion (170 to 190 C), rotational velocity (30 to 50 rpm), and fiber particle sizes (160, 250 and 425 micron) were investigated. The aims were to optimize rotational velocity, temperature, and fiber size of the TPU-SPF composites. Firstly, the influence of rotation of velocity and temperature on the tensile properties was investigated. Secondly, effects of different fiber sizes on tensile, flexural properties and impact strength as per ASTM standards were tested. The morphological, thermal and physicochemical properties of the synthesized TPU-SPF composites were ascertained with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and thermographimetric analysis (TGA). The optimal results were observed with a temperature of 190 C and a rotational velocity of 40 rpm. Meanwhile, the strength and modulus for tensile and flexural were best for fiber size 250 micron. Moreover, the impact strength reached a peaking trend at 250 micron fiber size.
format	Article
author	Mohammed, Ausama A. Bachtiar, Dandi Siregar, J. P. M. R. M., Rejab Syed Farhan, Hasany
author_facet	Mohammed, Ausama A. Bachtiar, Dandi Siregar, J. P. M. R. M., Rejab Syed Farhan, Hasany
author_sort	Mohammed, Ausama A.
title	Physico-chemical Study of Eco-friendly Sugar Palm Fiber Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites
title_short	Physico-chemical Study of Eco-friendly Sugar Palm Fiber Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites
title_full	Physico-chemical Study of Eco-friendly Sugar Palm Fiber Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites
title_fullStr	Physico-chemical Study of Eco-friendly Sugar Palm Fiber Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites
title_full_unstemmed	Physico-chemical Study of Eco-friendly Sugar Palm Fiber Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites
title_sort	physico-chemical study of eco-friendly sugar palm fiber thermoplastic polyurethane composites
publisher	North Carolina State University
publishDate	2016
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15213/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15213/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15213/1/BioRes_11_4_9438_Mohammed_BSRH_Physicochemical_Palm%20Fibre_Poylurethane_Comp_9759.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/15213/6/fkm-2016-dandi-%20Physico-chemical%20Study%20of%20Eco-friendly.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:19:38Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:19:38Z
_version_	1777415569511809024

Physico-chemical Study of Eco-friendly Sugar Palm Fiber Thermoplastic Polyurethane Composites

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