Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite from Biowaste for Potential Medical Application

Over the period of time, several approaches have been undertaken to mitigate the challenges associated with bone regeneration. This includes but not limited to xenografts, allografts, autografts as well as artificial substitutions like bioceramics, synthetic cements and metals. The former three tech...

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Main Authors: Beg, M. D. H., Akindoyo, John Olabode, Suriati, Ghazali, Nitthiyah, Jeyaratnam
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14763/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14763/1/Synthesis%20and%20Characterization%20of%20Hydroxyapatite%20from%20Biowaste%20for%20Potential%20Medical%20Application.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14763/7/12.1%20Synthesis%20and%20Characterization%20of%20Hydroxyapatite%20from%20Biowaste%20for%20Potential%20Medical%20Application.pdf
id ump-14763
recordtype eprints
spelling ump-147632019-09-10T03:02:55Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14763/ Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite from Biowaste for Potential Medical Application Beg, M. D. H. Akindoyo, John Olabode Suriati, Ghazali Nitthiyah, Jeyaratnam TP Chemical technology Over the period of time, several approaches have been undertaken to mitigate the challenges associated with bone regeneration. This includes but not limited to xenografts, allografts, autografts as well as artificial substitutions like bioceramics, synthetic cements and metals. The former three techniques often come along with peculiar limitation and problems such as morbidity, availability, disease transmission, collateral site damage or absolute rejection by the body as the case may be. Synthetic routes remain the only feasible alternative option for treatment of bone defects. Hydroxyapatite (HA) is very compatible and suitable for this application. However, most of the common methods for HA synthesis are either expensive, complicated or environmentally unfriendly. Interestingly, extraction of HA from bio-wastes have been perceived not only to be cost effective, but also environment friendly. In this research, HA was synthesized from bio-waste: namely bovine bones through three different methods which are hydrothermal chemical processes, ultrasound assisted synthesis and ordinary calcination techniques. Structure and property analysis of the HA was carried out through different characterization techniques such as TGA, FTIR, and XRD. All the methods applied were able to produce HA with similar compositional properties to biomaterials found in human calcified tissues. Calcination process was however observed to be more efficient as it eliminated all the organic components from the produced HA. The HA synthesized is unique for its minimal cost and environmental friendliness. It is also perceived to be suitable for tissue and bone engineering applications. 2016 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14763/1/Synthesis%20and%20Characterization%20of%20Hydroxyapatite%20from%20Biowaste%20for%20Potential%20Medical%20Application.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14763/7/12.1%20Synthesis%20and%20Characterization%20of%20Hydroxyapatite%20from%20Biowaste%20for%20Potential%20Medical%20Application.pdf Beg, M. D. H. and Akindoyo, John Olabode and Suriati, Ghazali and Nitthiyah, Jeyaratnam (2016) Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite from Biowaste for Potential Medical Application. In: 18th International Conference on Materials Processing and Metallurgical Fundamentals, 5-6 September 2016 , Narita Tobu Hotel Airport Japan, Tokyo, Japan. . (Unpublished)
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Beg, M. D. H.
Akindoyo, John Olabode
Suriati, Ghazali
Nitthiyah, Jeyaratnam
Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite from Biowaste for Potential Medical Application
description Over the period of time, several approaches have been undertaken to mitigate the challenges associated with bone regeneration. This includes but not limited to xenografts, allografts, autografts as well as artificial substitutions like bioceramics, synthetic cements and metals. The former three techniques often come along with peculiar limitation and problems such as morbidity, availability, disease transmission, collateral site damage or absolute rejection by the body as the case may be. Synthetic routes remain the only feasible alternative option for treatment of bone defects. Hydroxyapatite (HA) is very compatible and suitable for this application. However, most of the common methods for HA synthesis are either expensive, complicated or environmentally unfriendly. Interestingly, extraction of HA from bio-wastes have been perceived not only to be cost effective, but also environment friendly. In this research, HA was synthesized from bio-waste: namely bovine bones through three different methods which are hydrothermal chemical processes, ultrasound assisted synthesis and ordinary calcination techniques. Structure and property analysis of the HA was carried out through different characterization techniques such as TGA, FTIR, and XRD. All the methods applied were able to produce HA with similar compositional properties to biomaterials found in human calcified tissues. Calcination process was however observed to be more efficient as it eliminated all the organic components from the produced HA. The HA synthesized is unique for its minimal cost and environmental friendliness. It is also perceived to be suitable for tissue and bone engineering applications.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Beg, M. D. H.
Akindoyo, John Olabode
Suriati, Ghazali
Nitthiyah, Jeyaratnam
author_facet Beg, M. D. H.
Akindoyo, John Olabode
Suriati, Ghazali
Nitthiyah, Jeyaratnam
author_sort Beg, M. D. H.
title Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite from Biowaste for Potential Medical Application
title_short Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite from Biowaste for Potential Medical Application
title_full Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite from Biowaste for Potential Medical Application
title_fullStr Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite from Biowaste for Potential Medical Application
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite from Biowaste for Potential Medical Application
title_sort synthesis and characterization of hydroxyapatite from biowaste for potential medical application
publishDate 2016
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14763/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14763/1/Synthesis%20and%20Characterization%20of%20Hydroxyapatite%20from%20Biowaste%20for%20Potential%20Medical%20Application.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14763/7/12.1%20Synthesis%20and%20Characterization%20of%20Hydroxyapatite%20from%20Biowaste%20for%20Potential%20Medical%20Application.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:18:52Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:18:52Z
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