Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process

Hydrothermal carbonization process (HTC) is a relatively simple method to convert biomass to carbonaceous material that involves reaction in a closed system. HTC is convenient, fast and environmentally friendly way to convert b io mass into higher value of carbonaceous material. A comparison on the...

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Main Authors:	Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria, Saidatul Shima, Jamari, Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani, Suriati, Ghazali, Tanveer, Ahmad Khan
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	2015
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14595/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14595/6/fkksa-2015-munirah-Production%20of%20carbonaceous%20kenaf%20fiber%20via%20hydrothermal.pdf

id	ump-14595
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-145952018-02-08T01:33:30Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14595/ Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria Saidatul Shima, Jamari Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani Suriati, Ghazali Tanveer, Ahmad Khan TP Chemical technology Hydrothermal carbonization process (HTC) is a relatively simple method to convert biomass to carbonaceous material that involves reaction in a closed system. HTC is convenient, fast and environmentally friendly way to convert b io mass into higher value of carbonaceous material. A comparison on the carbon percentage produced from HTC using Kenaf fiber is performed and the optimum HTC operating condition of Kenaf fiber is aimed. The heating process is carried out using two different conditions, with and without stirring at different time period which is 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours and I 0 hours at constant temperature of 225 °C. Vario Micro CHNS Analyzer used to determine the element values in the sample shows that for sample without stirring, sample heated for 2 hour produces lowest carbon percentage which is 52.25% and sample heated for 10 hour produces the highest carbon percentage which is 60.20% similar trend was obtained for the stirring sample heated for 2 hour produces 48 .31 % and sample heated for l 0 hour produces 56.73%. The percentage of carbon increase as the longer time period of heating. Based on the results, longer time period should be conducted to determine the optimum percentage of carbon produced. 2015 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14595/6/fkksa-2015-munirah-Production%20of%20carbonaceous%20kenaf%20fiber%20via%20hydrothermal.pdf Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria and Saidatul Shima, Jamari and Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani and Suriati, Ghazali and Tanveer, Ahmad Khan (2015) Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process. In: The International Conference on Fluids and Chemical Engineering (FLUIDSCHE 2015), 25-27 November 2015 , Langkawi, Kedah. pp. 1-5.. (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria Saidatul Shima, Jamari Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani Suriati, Ghazali Tanveer, Ahmad Khan Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process
description	Hydrothermal carbonization process (HTC) is a relatively simple method to convert biomass to carbonaceous material that involves reaction in a closed system. HTC is convenient, fast and environmentally friendly way to convert b io mass into higher value of carbonaceous material. A comparison on the carbon percentage produced from HTC using Kenaf fiber is performed and the optimum HTC operating condition of Kenaf fiber is aimed. The heating process is carried out using two different conditions, with and without stirring at different time period which is 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours and I 0 hours at constant temperature of 225 °C. Vario Micro CHNS Analyzer used to determine the element values in the sample shows that for sample without stirring, sample heated for 2 hour produces lowest carbon percentage which is 52.25% and sample heated for 10 hour produces the highest carbon percentage which is 60.20% similar trend was obtained for the stirring sample heated for 2 hour produces 48 .31 % and sample heated for l 0 hour produces 56.73%. The percentage of carbon increase as the longer time period of heating. Based on the results, longer time period should be conducted to determine the optimum percentage of carbon produced.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria Saidatul Shima, Jamari Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani Suriati, Ghazali Tanveer, Ahmad Khan
author_facet	Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria Saidatul Shima, Jamari Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani Suriati, Ghazali Tanveer, Ahmad Khan
author_sort	Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria
title	Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process
title_short	Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process
title_full	Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process
title_fullStr	Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process
title_full_unstemmed	Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process
title_sort	production of carbonaceous kenaf fiber via hydrothermal carbonization process
publishDate	2015
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14595/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14595/6/fkksa-2015-munirah-Production%20of%20carbonaceous%20kenaf%20fiber%20via%20hydrothermal.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:18:32Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:18:32Z
_version_	1777415500542771200

Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process

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