Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture

In the thermal engineering applications, suspension of nanoparticles in conventional fluid has positive potential in enhancing the convective heat transfer performance. The evaluation of thermo-physical properties is essential to investigate the forced convection heat transfer of nanofluids. Hence,...

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Main Authors: Chiam, H. W., Azmi, W. H., Usri, N. A., R., Mamat, N. M., Adam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14526/
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http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14526/1/Thermal%20Conductivity%20and%20Viscosity%20Of%20Al2o3%20Nanofluids%20for%20Different%20Based%20Ratio%20of%20Water%20and%20Ethylene%20Glycol%20Mixture.pdf
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spelling ump-145262018-10-09T04:21:57Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14526/ Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture Chiam, H. W. Azmi, W. H. Usri, N. A. R., Mamat N. M., Adam TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery In the thermal engineering applications, suspension of nanoparticles in conventional fluid has positive potential in enhancing the convective heat transfer performance. The evaluation of thermo-physical properties is essential to investigate the forced convection heat transfer of nanofluids. Hence, the present study reports the analysis on thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity for Al2O3 nanoparticle dispersed in a different volume ratio of water (W) and ethylene glycol (EG) mixture. The Al2O3 nanofluids are formulated using the two-step method for three different base mixtures with volume ratio of 40:60, 50:50 and 60:40 (W:EG). The measurement of thermal conductivity and viscosity were performed using KD2 Pro Thermal Properties Analyzer and Brookfield LVDV-III Rheometer; respectively for temperature from 30 to 70 °C and volume concentration of 0.2–1.0%. The average thermal conductivity enhancement of Al2O3 nanofluids in the three base ratios varied from 2.6 to 12.8%. The nanofluids have better enhancement as the percentage of ethylene glycol increases. Meanwhile, the average dynamic viscosity enhanced up to 50% for 60:40 (W:EG). The enhancement of viscosity for nanofluids decreased with the increment percentage of ethylene glycol. The properties enhancement of the Al2O3 nanofluids is significantly influenced by the concentration, temperature, and based ratio. Elsevier Ltd 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14526/1/Thermal%20Conductivity%20and%20Viscosity%20Of%20Al2o3%20Nanofluids%20for%20Different%20Based%20Ratio%20of%20Water%20and%20Ethylene%20Glycol%20Mixture.pdf Chiam, H. W. and Azmi, W. H. and Usri, N. A. and R., Mamat and N. M., Adam (2017) Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 81. pp. 420-429. ISSN 0894-1777 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.09.013 DOI: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.09.013
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Chiam, H. W.
Azmi, W. H.
Usri, N. A.
R., Mamat
N. M., Adam
Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture
description In the thermal engineering applications, suspension of nanoparticles in conventional fluid has positive potential in enhancing the convective heat transfer performance. The evaluation of thermo-physical properties is essential to investigate the forced convection heat transfer of nanofluids. Hence, the present study reports the analysis on thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity for Al2O3 nanoparticle dispersed in a different volume ratio of water (W) and ethylene glycol (EG) mixture. The Al2O3 nanofluids are formulated using the two-step method for three different base mixtures with volume ratio of 40:60, 50:50 and 60:40 (W:EG). The measurement of thermal conductivity and viscosity were performed using KD2 Pro Thermal Properties Analyzer and Brookfield LVDV-III Rheometer; respectively for temperature from 30 to 70 °C and volume concentration of 0.2–1.0%. The average thermal conductivity enhancement of Al2O3 nanofluids in the three base ratios varied from 2.6 to 12.8%. The nanofluids have better enhancement as the percentage of ethylene glycol increases. Meanwhile, the average dynamic viscosity enhanced up to 50% for 60:40 (W:EG). The enhancement of viscosity for nanofluids decreased with the increment percentage of ethylene glycol. The properties enhancement of the Al2O3 nanofluids is significantly influenced by the concentration, temperature, and based ratio.
format Article
author Chiam, H. W.
Azmi, W. H.
Usri, N. A.
R., Mamat
N. M., Adam
author_facet Chiam, H. W.
Azmi, W. H.
Usri, N. A.
R., Mamat
N. M., Adam
author_sort Chiam, H. W.
title Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture
title_short Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture
title_full Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture
title_fullStr Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture
title_sort thermal conductivity and viscosity of al2o3 nanofluids for different based ratio of water and ethylene glycol mixture
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2017
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14526/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14526/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14526/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14526/1/Thermal%20Conductivity%20and%20Viscosity%20Of%20Al2o3%20Nanofluids%20for%20Different%20Based%20Ratio%20of%20Water%20and%20Ethylene%20Glycol%20Mixture.pdf
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