Ni-samaria-doped Ceria (Ni-SDC) Anode-supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Operating with CO

The performance of nickel-samaria-doped ceria (Ni-SDC) anode-supported cell with CO-CO2 feed was evaluated. The aim of this work is to examine carbon formation on the Ni-SDC anode when feeding with CO under conditions when carbon deposition is thermodynamically favoured. Electrochemical tests were c...

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Main Authors: Asmida, Ideris, Croiset, Eric, Pritzker, Mark
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13694/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13694/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13694/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13694/1/fkksa-2017-asmida-Ni-samaria-doped%20ceria%20%28Ni-SDC1.pdf
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spelling ump-136942018-02-08T04:45:02Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13694/ Ni-samaria-doped Ceria (Ni-SDC) Anode-supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Operating with CO Asmida, Ideris Croiset, Eric Pritzker, Mark TP Chemical technology The performance of nickel-samaria-doped ceria (Ni-SDC) anode-supported cell with CO-CO2 feed was evaluated. The aim of this work is to examine carbon formation on the Ni-SDC anode when feeding with CO under conditions when carbon deposition is thermodynamically favoured. Electrochemical tests were conducted at intermediate temperatures (550–700 °C) using 20 and 40% CO concentrations. Cell operating with 40% CO at 600–700 °C provided maximum power densities of 239–270 mW cm−2, 1.5 times smaller than that achieved with humidified H2. Much lower maximum power densities were attained with 20% CO (50–88 mW cm−2). Some degradation was observed during the 6 h galvanostatic operation at 0.1 A cm−2 with 40% CO fuel at 550 °C which is believed due to the accumulation of carbon at the anode. The degradation in cell potential occurred at a rate of 4.5 mV h−1, but it did not lead to cell collapse. EDX mapping at the cross-section of the anode revealed that carbon formed in the Ni-SDC cell was primarily deposited in the anode section close to the fuel entry point. Carbon was not detected at the electrolyte-anode interface and the middle of the anode, allowing the cell to continue operation with CO fuel without a catastrophic failure Elsevier 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13694/1/fkksa-2017-asmida-Ni-samaria-doped%20ceria%20%28Ni-SDC1.pdf Asmida, Ideris and Croiset, Eric and Pritzker, Mark (2017) Ni-samaria-doped Ceria (Ni-SDC) Anode-supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Operating with CO. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42 (14). pp. 9180-9187. ISSN 0360-3199 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.05.203 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.05.203
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Asmida, Ideris
Croiset, Eric
Pritzker, Mark
Ni-samaria-doped Ceria (Ni-SDC) Anode-supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Operating with CO
description The performance of nickel-samaria-doped ceria (Ni-SDC) anode-supported cell with CO-CO2 feed was evaluated. The aim of this work is to examine carbon formation on the Ni-SDC anode when feeding with CO under conditions when carbon deposition is thermodynamically favoured. Electrochemical tests were conducted at intermediate temperatures (550–700 °C) using 20 and 40% CO concentrations. Cell operating with 40% CO at 600–700 °C provided maximum power densities of 239–270 mW cm−2, 1.5 times smaller than that achieved with humidified H2. Much lower maximum power densities were attained with 20% CO (50–88 mW cm−2). Some degradation was observed during the 6 h galvanostatic operation at 0.1 A cm−2 with 40% CO fuel at 550 °C which is believed due to the accumulation of carbon at the anode. The degradation in cell potential occurred at a rate of 4.5 mV h−1, but it did not lead to cell collapse. EDX mapping at the cross-section of the anode revealed that carbon formed in the Ni-SDC cell was primarily deposited in the anode section close to the fuel entry point. Carbon was not detected at the electrolyte-anode interface and the middle of the anode, allowing the cell to continue operation with CO fuel without a catastrophic failure
format Article
author Asmida, Ideris
Croiset, Eric
Pritzker, Mark
author_facet Asmida, Ideris
Croiset, Eric
Pritzker, Mark
author_sort Asmida, Ideris
title Ni-samaria-doped Ceria (Ni-SDC) Anode-supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Operating with CO
title_short Ni-samaria-doped Ceria (Ni-SDC) Anode-supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Operating with CO
title_full Ni-samaria-doped Ceria (Ni-SDC) Anode-supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Operating with CO
title_fullStr Ni-samaria-doped Ceria (Ni-SDC) Anode-supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Operating with CO
title_full_unstemmed Ni-samaria-doped Ceria (Ni-SDC) Anode-supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Operating with CO
title_sort ni-samaria-doped ceria (ni-sdc) anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell (sofc) operating with co
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2017
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13694/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13694/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13694/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/13694/1/fkksa-2017-asmida-Ni-samaria-doped%20ceria%20%28Ni-SDC1.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:16:36Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:16:36Z
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