Screening of factors affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis of fiber pressed palm frond (FPOPF)

This paper reviews the alkaline pretreatment and factors that affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis oil palm frond (OPF). The factors studied in enzymatic hydrolysis are enzyme concentration, pH, temperature, reaction time and agitation speed. OPF is one type of agricultural wastes that consist of lign...

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Main Author:	Nur Fatin, Muhammad
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English English English
Published:	2015
Subjects:	Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12670/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12670/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12670/1/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20MUHAMMAD%20-%20CD%209580.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12670/2/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20MUHAMMAD%20-%20CD%209580%20-%20CHAP%201.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12670/3/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20MUHAMMAD%20-%20CD%209580%20-%20CHAP%203.pdf

id	ump-12670
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-126702016-04-06T01:21:45Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12670/ Screening of factors affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis of fiber pressed palm frond (FPOPF) Nur Fatin, Muhammad Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology This paper reviews the alkaline pretreatment and factors that affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis oil palm frond (OPF). The factors studied in enzymatic hydrolysis are enzyme concentration, pH, temperature, reaction time and agitation speed. OPF is one type of agricultural wastes that consist of lignocellulosic material which comprised of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Lignin is extremely strong component which resistant against chemical, enzymatic and bacteria breakdown. Thus, usage of lignocellulosic as a raw material involves alkaline pretreatment to be able to make the cellulose and hemicellulose fractions easily accessible for enzymatic hydrolysis. Dried OPF was pretreated by soaking into sodium hydroxide solution at 100°C for about 1 hour. For hydrolysis, the pretreated OPF was soaked into sodium acetate buffer and enzyme was applied too. The, the mixture was incubated in an incubator shaker. After that, the mixture was boiled in water bath for 10 minutes. The hydrolysates were quantified by using DNS method. After analyzed with Design Expert Software, pH gives the most contribution to the enzymatic hydrolysis. Lignocellulose material is known as a potential biomass for conversion into renewable sugar to produce value-added product such as biofuels, animal feeds, enzyme and healthy food products. 2015-06 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12670/1/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20MUHAMMAD%20-%20CD%209580.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12670/2/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20MUHAMMAD%20-%20CD%209580%20-%20CHAP%201.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12670/3/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20MUHAMMAD%20-%20CD%209580%20-%20CHAP%203.pdf Nur Fatin, Muhammad (2015) Screening of factors affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis of fiber pressed palm frond (FPOPF). Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal.ump.edu.my/search/query?theme=UMP2
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English English
topic	Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology Nur Fatin, Muhammad Screening of factors affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis of fiber pressed palm frond (FPOPF)
description	This paper reviews the alkaline pretreatment and factors that affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis oil palm frond (OPF). The factors studied in enzymatic hydrolysis are enzyme concentration, pH, temperature, reaction time and agitation speed. OPF is one type of agricultural wastes that consist of lignocellulosic material which comprised of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Lignin is extremely strong component which resistant against chemical, enzymatic and bacteria breakdown. Thus, usage of lignocellulosic as a raw material involves alkaline pretreatment to be able to make the cellulose and hemicellulose fractions easily accessible for enzymatic hydrolysis. Dried OPF was pretreated by soaking into sodium hydroxide solution at 100°C for about 1 hour. For hydrolysis, the pretreated OPF was soaked into sodium acetate buffer and enzyme was applied too. The, the mixture was incubated in an incubator shaker. After that, the mixture was boiled in water bath for 10 minutes. The hydrolysates were quantified by using DNS method. After analyzed with Design Expert Software, pH gives the most contribution to the enzymatic hydrolysis. Lignocellulose material is known as a potential biomass for conversion into renewable sugar to produce value-added product such as biofuels, animal feeds, enzyme and healthy food products.
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Nur Fatin, Muhammad
author_facet	Nur Fatin, Muhammad
author_sort	Nur Fatin, Muhammad
title	Screening of factors affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis of fiber pressed palm frond (FPOPF)
title_short	Screening of factors affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis of fiber pressed palm frond (FPOPF)
title_full	Screening of factors affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis of fiber pressed palm frond (FPOPF)
title_fullStr	Screening of factors affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis of fiber pressed palm frond (FPOPF)
title_full_unstemmed	Screening of factors affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis of fiber pressed palm frond (FPOPF)
title_sort	screening of factors affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis of fiber pressed palm frond (fpopf)
publishDate	2015
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12670/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12670/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12670/1/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20MUHAMMAD%20-%20CD%209580.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12670/2/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20MUHAMMAD%20-%20CD%209580%20-%20CHAP%201.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12670/3/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20MUHAMMAD%20-%20CD%209580%20-%20CHAP%203.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:14:31Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:14:31Z
_version_	1777415247962832896

Screening of factors affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis of fiber pressed palm frond (FPOPF)

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