Screening on the factor affecting the alkaline pretreatment of fiber pressed oil palm frond

Oil palm fronds are a by-product from the harvest of the fresh fruit from oil palms. Nowadays, oil palm fronds are used as a source of roughage for ruminants. Oil palm fronds have lignocelluloses biomass is an organic residue which consists of mainly cellulose, lignin and hemicelluloses, whose basic...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Nur Fatin Nadiah, Fauzi
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English English English
Published:	2015
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12668/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12668/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12668/1/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20NADIAH%20FAUZI%20-%20CD%209582.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12668/2/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20NADIAH%20FAUZI%20-%20CD%209582%20-%20CHAP%201.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12668/11/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20NADIAH%20FAUZI%20-%20CD%209582%20-%20CHAP%203.pdf

id	ump-12668
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-126682016-04-05T07:06:43Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12668/ Screening on the factor affecting the alkaline pretreatment of fiber pressed oil palm frond Nur Fatin Nadiah, Fauzi TP Chemical technology Oil palm fronds are a by-product from the harvest of the fresh fruit from oil palms. Nowadays, oil palm fronds are used as a source of roughage for ruminants. Oil palm fronds have lignocelluloses biomass is an organic residue which consists of mainly cellulose, lignin and hemicelluloses, whose basic units are sugars that can be fermented into sugar or other chemicals. The main objective of this research is to screening the factor that affect the alkaline pretreatment in lignin removal. This research was conducted based on two-level factorial design with a total sixteen runs. The studied variables or factors (parameters) e.g. sodium hydroxide concentration, temperature, time pretreatment, lime concentration and ultrasonication were denoted by high level (+1) and low level (-1) where their actual code are 0.50-10%, 40-90ºC, 15-120 minutes, 2.00-10.00% and yes or no, respectively. The oil palm frond biomass with less than 1.0mm were first pre-soaked in mixture of sodium hydroxide and lime solution that have different concentration, then incubated in an microwave with desired temperature and time. For the alkaline-assisted ultrasonic, the same method is approach but by using ultrasonic probe. The OPF was then filtered and washed thoroughly with de-ionized water and dried in oven for 24 hour. Then, the filtrate was weighed. The analysis done using Two-Level Factorial by Design Expert software shows that three factors are affecting with high contribution towards the lignin removal. These factors are the sodium hydroxide concentration, temperature and lime concentration. The factors of NaOH concentration, temperature and lime concentration contributed with 76.30%, 0.50% and 0.29% respectively to the delignification process. In addition, the data obtained was fitted into response which is the amount of lignin removed, YL for statistical analysis. Lignin response was found to be significant in terms of model (F-value = 39.79), the regression coefficient, R2 = 0.9876 and adjusted regression coefficient RA2 = 0.9628. 2015-06 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12668/1/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20NADIAH%20FAUZI%20-%20CD%209582.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12668/2/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20NADIAH%20FAUZI%20-%20CD%209582%20-%20CHAP%201.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12668/11/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20NADIAH%20FAUZI%20-%20CD%209582%20-%20CHAP%203.pdf Nur Fatin Nadiah, Fauzi (2015) Screening on the factor affecting the alkaline pretreatment of fiber pressed oil palm frond. Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:93769&theme=UMP2
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Nur Fatin Nadiah, Fauzi Screening on the factor affecting the alkaline pretreatment of fiber pressed oil palm frond
description	Oil palm fronds are a by-product from the harvest of the fresh fruit from oil palms. Nowadays, oil palm fronds are used as a source of roughage for ruminants. Oil palm fronds have lignocelluloses biomass is an organic residue which consists of mainly cellulose, lignin and hemicelluloses, whose basic units are sugars that can be fermented into sugar or other chemicals. The main objective of this research is to screening the factor that affect the alkaline pretreatment in lignin removal. This research was conducted based on two-level factorial design with a total sixteen runs. The studied variables or factors (parameters) e.g. sodium hydroxide concentration, temperature, time pretreatment, lime concentration and ultrasonication were denoted by high level (+1) and low level (-1) where their actual code are 0.50-10%, 40-90ºC, 15-120 minutes, 2.00-10.00% and yes or no, respectively. The oil palm frond biomass with less than 1.0mm were first pre-soaked in mixture of sodium hydroxide and lime solution that have different concentration, then incubated in an microwave with desired temperature and time. For the alkaline-assisted ultrasonic, the same method is approach but by using ultrasonic probe. The OPF was then filtered and washed thoroughly with de-ionized water and dried in oven for 24 hour. Then, the filtrate was weighed. The analysis done using Two-Level Factorial by Design Expert software shows that three factors are affecting with high contribution towards the lignin removal. These factors are the sodium hydroxide concentration, temperature and lime concentration. The factors of NaOH concentration, temperature and lime concentration contributed with 76.30%, 0.50% and 0.29% respectively to the delignification process. In addition, the data obtained was fitted into response which is the amount of lignin removed, YL for statistical analysis. Lignin response was found to be significant in terms of model (F-value = 39.79), the regression coefficient, R2 = 0.9876 and adjusted regression coefficient RA2 = 0.9628.
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Nur Fatin Nadiah, Fauzi
author_facet	Nur Fatin Nadiah, Fauzi
author_sort	Nur Fatin Nadiah, Fauzi
title	Screening on the factor affecting the alkaline pretreatment of fiber pressed oil palm frond
title_short	Screening on the factor affecting the alkaline pretreatment of fiber pressed oil palm frond
title_full	Screening on the factor affecting the alkaline pretreatment of fiber pressed oil palm frond
title_fullStr	Screening on the factor affecting the alkaline pretreatment of fiber pressed oil palm frond
title_full_unstemmed	Screening on the factor affecting the alkaline pretreatment of fiber pressed oil palm frond
title_sort	screening on the factor affecting the alkaline pretreatment of fiber pressed oil palm frond
publishDate	2015
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12668/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12668/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12668/1/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20NADIAH%20FAUZI%20-%20CD%209582.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12668/2/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20NADIAH%20FAUZI%20-%20CD%209582%20-%20CHAP%201.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12668/11/FKKSA%20-%20NUR%20FATIN%20NADIAH%20FAUZI%20-%20CD%209582%20-%20CHAP%203.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:14:31Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:14:31Z
_version_	1777415247657697280

Screening on the factor affecting the alkaline pretreatment of fiber pressed oil palm frond

Similar Items