Furfural separation from palm empty fruit bunch (pefb) using solid waste catalyst (SWC)

Oil-derived chemicals is been used to produce nylon, spandex, and other products. However, it seems that in the near future time, we would exchange the used of oil-derived chemicals into the furfural as before. This is due to oil-derived chemical is a non-renewable sources while we can found furfura...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Nurul Arpah, Abd Malek
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English English English
Published:	2015
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12666/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12666/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12666/1/FKKSA%20-%20NURUL%20ARPAH%20ABD%20MALEK%20-%20CD%209577.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12666/2/FKKSA%20-%20NURUL%20ARPAH%20ABD%20MALEK%20-%20CD%209577%20-%20CHAP%201.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12666/3/FKKSA%20-%20NURUL%20ARPAH%20ABD%20MALEK%20-%20CD%209577%20-%20CHAP%203.pdf

id	ump-12666
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-126662016-04-05T06:56:39Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12666/ Furfural separation from palm empty fruit bunch (pefb) using solid waste catalyst (SWC) Nurul Arpah, Abd Malek TP Chemical technology Oil-derived chemicals is been used to produce nylon, spandex, and other products. However, it seems that in the near future time, we would exchange the used of oil-derived chemicals into the furfural as before. This is due to oil-derived chemical is a non-renewable sources while we can found furfural in many renewable sources. Furfural is a colourless oily liquid with the odour of almonds chemical that produced from hemicelluloses. It is an organic heterocyclic aldehyde compound that stable at room temperature. Hemicelluloses can be found from agricultural waste such as palm empty fruit bunch (PEFB), corncobs and etc. PEFB is an abundant by product of palm oil industry that contains lignocelluloses biomass which composed of hemicelluloses, cellulose, and lignin. Furfural is produced by the hydrolysis and dehydration process of pentose that contained in lignocelluloses. First of all, PEFB is characterized and the raw materials in dried, grinded and sieved before hydrolysis and dehydration process take places. In this project, we synthesized furfural from PEFB and can get the improvement of yield by using solid waste catalyst (SWC). As the result, the optimum condition to produce the highest yield (%) of furfural is at 90 min, with the liquid/solid ratio of 16.67 ml/g and 30 g of catalyst. 2015-06 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12666/1/FKKSA%20-%20NURUL%20ARPAH%20ABD%20MALEK%20-%20CD%209577.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12666/2/FKKSA%20-%20NURUL%20ARPAH%20ABD%20MALEK%20-%20CD%209577%20-%20CHAP%201.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12666/3/FKKSA%20-%20NURUL%20ARPAH%20ABD%20MALEK%20-%20CD%209577%20-%20CHAP%203.pdf Nurul Arpah, Abd Malek (2015) Furfural separation from palm empty fruit bunch (pefb) using solid waste catalyst (SWC). Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:93773&theme=UMP2
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Nurul Arpah, Abd Malek Furfural separation from palm empty fruit bunch (pefb) using solid waste catalyst (SWC)
description	Oil-derived chemicals is been used to produce nylon, spandex, and other products. However, it seems that in the near future time, we would exchange the used of oil-derived chemicals into the furfural as before. This is due to oil-derived chemical is a non-renewable sources while we can found furfural in many renewable sources. Furfural is a colourless oily liquid with the odour of almonds chemical that produced from hemicelluloses. It is an organic heterocyclic aldehyde compound that stable at room temperature. Hemicelluloses can be found from agricultural waste such as palm empty fruit bunch (PEFB), corncobs and etc. PEFB is an abundant by product of palm oil industry that contains lignocelluloses biomass which composed of hemicelluloses, cellulose, and lignin. Furfural is produced by the hydrolysis and dehydration process of pentose that contained in lignocelluloses. First of all, PEFB is characterized and the raw materials in dried, grinded and sieved before hydrolysis and dehydration process take places. In this project, we synthesized furfural from PEFB and can get the improvement of yield by using solid waste catalyst (SWC). As the result, the optimum condition to produce the highest yield (%) of furfural is at 90 min, with the liquid/solid ratio of 16.67 ml/g and 30 g of catalyst.
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Nurul Arpah, Abd Malek
author_facet	Nurul Arpah, Abd Malek
author_sort	Nurul Arpah, Abd Malek
title	Furfural separation from palm empty fruit bunch (pefb) using solid waste catalyst (SWC)
title_short	Furfural separation from palm empty fruit bunch (pefb) using solid waste catalyst (SWC)
title_full	Furfural separation from palm empty fruit bunch (pefb) using solid waste catalyst (SWC)
title_fullStr	Furfural separation from palm empty fruit bunch (pefb) using solid waste catalyst (SWC)
title_full_unstemmed	Furfural separation from palm empty fruit bunch (pefb) using solid waste catalyst (SWC)
title_sort	furfural separation from palm empty fruit bunch (pefb) using solid waste catalyst (swc)
publishDate	2015
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12666/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12666/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12666/1/FKKSA%20-%20NURUL%20ARPAH%20ABD%20MALEK%20-%20CD%209577.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12666/2/FKKSA%20-%20NURUL%20ARPAH%20ABD%20MALEK%20-%20CD%209577%20-%20CHAP%201.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12666/3/FKKSA%20-%20NURUL%20ARPAH%20ABD%20MALEK%20-%20CD%209577%20-%20CHAP%203.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:14:30Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:14:30Z
_version_	1777415247375630336

Furfural separation from palm empty fruit bunch (pefb) using solid waste catalyst (SWC)

Similar Items