Integration of Phytogreen for Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater

Although the oxidation pond process for the treatment of wastewater has been widely studied and commercial application has already been recognized, the integration of the phytogreen system has yet to be studied. This work was focused on investigating the improvement in the conventional oxidation pon...

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Main Authors: Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak, Suryati, Sulaiman, Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam, Zularisam, A. W., M. I. M., Said
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11720/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11720/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11720/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11720/1/fkasa-2016-syukor-Integration%20of%20phytogreen.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11720/12/Integration%20of%20Phytogreen%20for%20Heavy%20Metal%20Removal%20From%20Wastewater.pdf
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spelling ump-117202018-01-16T05:51:42Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11720/ Integration of Phytogreen for Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak Suryati, Sulaiman Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam Zularisam, A. W. M. I. M., Said TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Although the oxidation pond process for the treatment of wastewater has been widely studied and commercial application has already been recognized, the integration of the phytogreen system has yet to be studied. This work was focused on investigating the improvement in the conventional oxidation pond process produced by the integrated phytogreen system for the treatment of wastewater. Among the conventional treatment systems, the phytogreen integrated oxidation pond process appears to be an efficient system, affecting the bio-removal of heavy metals. The influence of the integrated phytogreen system, including two different aquatic plants (Typha angustifolia sp. and Limnocharis flava sp.) in the conventional oxidation pond process, was investigated for a retention time of 13 days. The results revealed that the integrated phytogreen system realized the maximum removal of copper to 79.07%, magnesium to 68%, cadmium to 61.07%, chromium to 69.17%, nickel to74.87%, iron to 81.17%, lead to 62.07% and zinc to 63% at a retention time of 13 days when the two plant species were combined together. A positive relation between retention time and heavy metal removal was studied, and it was confirmed by the negative and significant correlation coefficients of the corresponding heavy metals with retention period. The results revealed that the integrated phytogreen system consisting of two different aquatic plants (T. angustifolia sp. and Limnocharis flava sp.) in the conventional oxidation pond process is a reliable and ecologically attractive option. Finally, integration of phytogreen is proposed to minimize heavy metal contamination in wastewater. Elsevier 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11720/1/fkasa-2016-syukor-Integration%20of%20phytogreen.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11720/12/Integration%20of%20Phytogreen%20for%20Heavy%20Metal%20Removal%20From%20Wastewater.pdf Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak and Suryati, Sulaiman and Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam and Zularisam, A. W. and M. I. M., Said (2016) Integration of Phytogreen for Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112 (Prt. 4). pp. 3124-3131. ISSN 0959-6526 (print); 1879-1786 (online) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.10.103 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.10.103
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
English
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak
Suryati, Sulaiman
Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam
Zularisam, A. W.
M. I. M., Said
Integration of Phytogreen for Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater
description Although the oxidation pond process for the treatment of wastewater has been widely studied and commercial application has already been recognized, the integration of the phytogreen system has yet to be studied. This work was focused on investigating the improvement in the conventional oxidation pond process produced by the integrated phytogreen system for the treatment of wastewater. Among the conventional treatment systems, the phytogreen integrated oxidation pond process appears to be an efficient system, affecting the bio-removal of heavy metals. The influence of the integrated phytogreen system, including two different aquatic plants (Typha angustifolia sp. and Limnocharis flava sp.) in the conventional oxidation pond process, was investigated for a retention time of 13 days. The results revealed that the integrated phytogreen system realized the maximum removal of copper to 79.07%, magnesium to 68%, cadmium to 61.07%, chromium to 69.17%, nickel to74.87%, iron to 81.17%, lead to 62.07% and zinc to 63% at a retention time of 13 days when the two plant species were combined together. A positive relation between retention time and heavy metal removal was studied, and it was confirmed by the negative and significant correlation coefficients of the corresponding heavy metals with retention period. The results revealed that the integrated phytogreen system consisting of two different aquatic plants (T. angustifolia sp. and Limnocharis flava sp.) in the conventional oxidation pond process is a reliable and ecologically attractive option. Finally, integration of phytogreen is proposed to minimize heavy metal contamination in wastewater.
format Article
author Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak
Suryati, Sulaiman
Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam
Zularisam, A. W.
M. I. M., Said
author_facet Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak
Suryati, Sulaiman
Siddique, Md. Nurul Islam
Zularisam, A. W.
M. I. M., Said
author_sort Abdul Syukor, Abd Razak
title Integration of Phytogreen for Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater
title_short Integration of Phytogreen for Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater
title_full Integration of Phytogreen for Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater
title_fullStr Integration of Phytogreen for Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Integration of Phytogreen for Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater
title_sort integration of phytogreen for heavy metal removal from wastewater
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2016
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11720/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11720/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11720/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11720/1/fkasa-2016-syukor-Integration%20of%20phytogreen.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11720/12/Integration%20of%20Phytogreen%20for%20Heavy%20Metal%20Removal%20From%20Wastewater.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T22:12:40Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T22:12:40Z
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