Effect of Ultrasound on the Extraction of Ficus Deltoidea Leaves

Ficus deltoidea or Mas cotek is one of the most popular plant herbs that have been widely used traditionally as postpartum treatment and health tonic. Preliminary or existing extraction method that was used to extract the plant herbs has low productivity range. This method however can still produ...

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Main Authors:	Nur Aimi Syairah, Mohd Abdul Alim, Ahmad Ziad, Sulaiman, Azilah, Ajit
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	2015
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11564/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11564/1/Effect%20of%20Ultrasound%20on%20the%20Extraction%20of%20Ficus%20deltoidea%20Leaves.pdf

id	ump-11564
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-115642018-02-02T07:47:41Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11564/ Effect of Ultrasound on the Extraction of Ficus Deltoidea Leaves Nur Aimi Syairah, Mohd Abdul Alim Ahmad Ziad, Sulaiman Azilah, Ajit TP Chemical technology Ficus deltoidea or Mas cotek is one of the most popular plant herbs that have been widely used traditionally as postpartum treatment and health tonic. Preliminary or existing extraction method that was used to extract the plant herbs has low productivity range. This method however can still produce the desired products, but the work can be laborious and not efficient in large scale processing. Besides, the sample preparation has not seen in advances because obtaining such extraction products at sufficient concentrations usually involves extraction with large amounts of organic solvents and toxic, followed by evaporation. In an attempt to elucidate the effect of ultrasound-assisted on the extraction of Ficus deltoidea var. deltoidea leaves, three duty cycle regimes were used: 10%, 20% and 40% at an intensity of 8.66 W/cm2 . The extracts were compared with those obtained by conventional boiling extraction, in terms of bioactive constituents yield and chemical composition. In the extracts, the actual percentage weight of vitexin and isovitexin varied in the range 0.35 ± 0.001 – 0.53 ± 0.001 (%w/w) and 0.23 ± 0.000 – 0.25 ± 0.004 (%w/w), respectively compared to sonicated extracts with 1.05 fold increase at a range of 0.32 ± 0.0000 – 0.68 ± 0.0015 (%w/w) and 0.24 ± 0.001 – 0.25 ± 0.007 (%w/w) respectively after 8 hours of extraction with sampleto-water ratio of 10:1 at 50°C. Both ultrasound-assisted and aqueous extracts were characterized and standardized by HPLC-photodiode array detection and LC-MS-QTOF using two pharmacologically active markers, vitexin and isovitexin. The morphological characterization of the extracted leaves particles was performed using FE-SEM. The experimental values under best conditions were in good consistent with the predicted values, which suggested that ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) is more efficient process as compared to conventional boiling extraction. It recommends that ultrasound extraction of Ficus deltoidea leaves is feasible to replace the traditional time-consuming and low efficiency preparation procedure in the future modernized and commercialized manufacture of this highly valuable herbal medicine. 2015 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11564/1/Effect%20of%20Ultrasound%20on%20the%20Extraction%20of%20Ficus%20deltoidea%20Leaves.pdf Nur Aimi Syairah, Mohd Abdul Alim and Ahmad Ziad, Sulaiman and Azilah, Ajit (2015) Effect of Ultrasound on the Extraction of Ficus Deltoidea Leaves. In: FLUIDSCHE 2015, 25-27 November 2015 , Langkawi, Kedah. p. 1.. (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Nur Aimi Syairah, Mohd Abdul Alim Ahmad Ziad, Sulaiman Azilah, Ajit Effect of Ultrasound on the Extraction of Ficus Deltoidea Leaves
description	Ficus deltoidea or Mas cotek is one of the most popular plant herbs that have been widely used traditionally as postpartum treatment and health tonic. Preliminary or existing extraction method that was used to extract the plant herbs has low productivity range. This method however can still produce the desired products, but the work can be laborious and not efficient in large scale processing. Besides, the sample preparation has not seen in advances because obtaining such extraction products at sufficient concentrations usually involves extraction with large amounts of organic solvents and toxic, followed by evaporation. In an attempt to elucidate the effect of ultrasound-assisted on the extraction of Ficus deltoidea var. deltoidea leaves, three duty cycle regimes were used: 10%, 20% and 40% at an intensity of 8.66 W/cm2 . The extracts were compared with those obtained by conventional boiling extraction, in terms of bioactive constituents yield and chemical composition. In the extracts, the actual percentage weight of vitexin and isovitexin varied in the range 0.35 ± 0.001 – 0.53 ± 0.001 (%w/w) and 0.23 ± 0.000 – 0.25 ± 0.004 (%w/w), respectively compared to sonicated extracts with 1.05 fold increase at a range of 0.32 ± 0.0000 – 0.68 ± 0.0015 (%w/w) and 0.24 ± 0.001 – 0.25 ± 0.007 (%w/w) respectively after 8 hours of extraction with sampleto-water ratio of 10:1 at 50°C. Both ultrasound-assisted and aqueous extracts were characterized and standardized by HPLC-photodiode array detection and LC-MS-QTOF using two pharmacologically active markers, vitexin and isovitexin. The morphological characterization of the extracted leaves particles was performed using FE-SEM. The experimental values under best conditions were in good consistent with the predicted values, which suggested that ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) is more efficient process as compared to conventional boiling extraction. It recommends that ultrasound extraction of Ficus deltoidea leaves is feasible to replace the traditional time-consuming and low efficiency preparation procedure in the future modernized and commercialized manufacture of this highly valuable herbal medicine.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Nur Aimi Syairah, Mohd Abdul Alim Ahmad Ziad, Sulaiman Azilah, Ajit
author_facet	Nur Aimi Syairah, Mohd Abdul Alim Ahmad Ziad, Sulaiman Azilah, Ajit
author_sort	Nur Aimi Syairah, Mohd Abdul Alim
title	Effect of Ultrasound on the Extraction of Ficus Deltoidea Leaves
title_short	Effect of Ultrasound on the Extraction of Ficus Deltoidea Leaves
title_full	Effect of Ultrasound on the Extraction of Ficus Deltoidea Leaves
title_fullStr	Effect of Ultrasound on the Extraction of Ficus Deltoidea Leaves
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of Ultrasound on the Extraction of Ficus Deltoidea Leaves
title_sort	effect of ultrasound on the extraction of ficus deltoidea leaves
publishDate	2015
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11564/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11564/1/Effect%20of%20Ultrasound%20on%20the%20Extraction%20of%20Ficus%20deltoidea%20Leaves.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:12:27Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:12:27Z
_version_	1777415118035877888

Effect of Ultrasound on the Extraction of Ficus Deltoidea Leaves

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