Formulation of Bitumen from Industrial Waste

Bitumen is a mixture of organic liquids which is black, high viscosity and it is sticky materials where it can be applied in several of application. Waste sludge can be used as another alternative to formulate the bitumen by manipulating ratio needed. Waste sludge consists of mineral oil so...

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Main Authors:	Mohd Najib, Razali, M. Luqman Hakim, M. Effendi, Musfafikri, Musa, R. M., Yunus
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English English
Published:	2015
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11556/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11556/1/Formulation%20of%20Bitumen%20From%20Industrial%20Waste.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11556/7/Formulation%20of%20Bitumen%20From%20Industrial%20Waste-abstract.pdf

id	ump-11556
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-115562018-01-12T02:39:45Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11556/ Formulation of Bitumen from Industrial Waste Mohd Najib, Razali M. Luqman Hakim, M. Effendi Musfafikri, Musa R. M., Yunus TP Chemical technology Bitumen is a mixture of organic liquids which is black, high viscosity and it is sticky materials where it can be applied in several of application. Waste sludge can be used as another alternative to formulate the bitumen by manipulating ratio needed. Waste sludge consists of mineral oil solid waste, which includes oily sand, tank bottoms and other three kinds of sludge from refineries such as dissolved air flotation scum, excessively activated oily sludge and bottom sludge of oil from pools. Waste sludge is the major source of pollution produced in the process of oilfield production and development. In order to formulate the bitumen, other material that is needed include mineral oil, waste sludge and crumb rubber. The form of crumb rubber is form from discarded tyre. Generally, the tyre rubber is ground to a particulate or crumb prior to adding it to bitumen. This form of the tyre rubber is called Crumb Rubber and the mineral oil is used as the medium to heat up the crumb rubber until it is melt and dissolved. The main objective in this experiment is to formulate and identify the best ratio of the bitumen produced. The method that is used to formulate is heating and mixing process which is being conducted inside the fume hood. So that it can absorb the fume released when the process is conducted. The key parameter during the process is weight of the sample, temperature, time and the speed of the mixer (rpm). Once it is produced, then the sample need to analyse based on the density 15°C using ASTM D70 method, viscosity test by using ASTM D2170, penetration @ 25°C test which by using ASTM 5 method and softening point test which is by using ASTM D36 method. The best ratio by far is (1:2:1.2) formulation by having viscosity of 93 centipoise, density of 1.0398 Kg/L, softening point which is at 62°C and penetration which is at >40 mm of penetration. The sample that is formulated were then being compared with the actual bitumen sample 2015 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11556/1/Formulation%20of%20Bitumen%20From%20Industrial%20Waste.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11556/7/Formulation%20of%20Bitumen%20From%20Industrial%20Waste-abstract.pdf Mohd Najib, Razali and M. Luqman Hakim, M. Effendi and Musfafikri, Musa and R. M., Yunus (2015) Formulation of Bitumen from Industrial Waste. In: 17th International Conference on Chemical Engineering (ICCE 2015), 27-28 October 2015 , Yogyakarta, Indonesia. . (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Mohd Najib, Razali M. Luqman Hakim, M. Effendi Musfafikri, Musa R. M., Yunus Formulation of Bitumen from Industrial Waste
description	Bitumen is a mixture of organic liquids which is black, high viscosity and it is sticky materials where it can be applied in several of application. Waste sludge can be used as another alternative to formulate the bitumen by manipulating ratio needed. Waste sludge consists of mineral oil solid waste, which includes oily sand, tank bottoms and other three kinds of sludge from refineries such as dissolved air flotation scum, excessively activated oily sludge and bottom sludge of oil from pools. Waste sludge is the major source of pollution produced in the process of oilfield production and development. In order to formulate the bitumen, other material that is needed include mineral oil, waste sludge and crumb rubber. The form of crumb rubber is form from discarded tyre. Generally, the tyre rubber is ground to a particulate or crumb prior to adding it to bitumen. This form of the tyre rubber is called Crumb Rubber and the mineral oil is used as the medium to heat up the crumb rubber until it is melt and dissolved. The main objective in this experiment is to formulate and identify the best ratio of the bitumen produced. The method that is used to formulate is heating and mixing process which is being conducted inside the fume hood. So that it can absorb the fume released when the process is conducted. The key parameter during the process is weight of the sample, temperature, time and the speed of the mixer (rpm). Once it is produced, then the sample need to analyse based on the density 15°C using ASTM D70 method, viscosity test by using ASTM D2170, penetration @ 25°C test which by using ASTM 5 method and softening point test which is by using ASTM D36 method. The best ratio by far is (1:2:1.2) formulation by having viscosity of 93 centipoise, density of 1.0398 Kg/L, softening point which is at 62°C and penetration which is at >40 mm of penetration. The sample that is formulated were then being compared with the actual bitumen sample
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Mohd Najib, Razali M. Luqman Hakim, M. Effendi Musfafikri, Musa R. M., Yunus
author_facet	Mohd Najib, Razali M. Luqman Hakim, M. Effendi Musfafikri, Musa R. M., Yunus
author_sort	Mohd Najib, Razali
title	Formulation of Bitumen from Industrial Waste
title_short	Formulation of Bitumen from Industrial Waste
title_full	Formulation of Bitumen from Industrial Waste
title_fullStr	Formulation of Bitumen from Industrial Waste
title_full_unstemmed	Formulation of Bitumen from Industrial Waste
title_sort	formulation of bitumen from industrial waste
publishDate	2015
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11556/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11556/1/Formulation%20of%20Bitumen%20From%20Industrial%20Waste.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11556/7/Formulation%20of%20Bitumen%20From%20Industrial%20Waste-abstract.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:12:26Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:12:26Z
_version_	1777415116868812800

Formulation of Bitumen from Industrial Waste

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