Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil

This paper presents the bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil using alkaline base. Sodium hydroxide will be used as alkaline base. Waste cooking oil is chosen as raw materials in synthesizing bio-surfactant due to fatty acid content and this non-edible oil can be used as an alternative raw...

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Main Author:	Nuredah Aisyah , Nor Azman
Format:	Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:	English English English
Published:	2015
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/1/FKKSA%20-%20NUREDAH%20AISYAH%20NOR%20AZMAN%20%28CD8937%29.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/5/FKKSA%20-%20NUREDAH%20AISYAH%20NOR%20AZMAN%20%28CD8937%29%20chap%201.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/9/FKKSA%20-%20NUREDAH%20AISYAH%20NOR%20AZMAN%20%28CD8937%29%20chap%203.pdf

id	ump-11038
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ump-110382015-11-03T00:01:36Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/ Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil Nuredah Aisyah , Nor Azman TP Chemical technology This paper presents the bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil using alkaline base. Sodium hydroxide will be used as alkaline base. Waste cooking oil is chosen as raw materials in synthesizing bio-surfactant due to fatty acid content and this non-edible oil can be used as an alternative raw. Nowadays, the surfactants mostly made- up from non- renewable sources. The majority of the currently used surfactants are petroleum-based and are produced by chemical means. Waste cooking oils are waste and unuseful material. Making bio-surfactant using waste cooking oil which is inedible vegetables oil versus the human food chain. The mains purpose of this study are to synthesize bio-surfactants from waste cooking oil using base to examine the parameters effect on the bio-surfactant yield. The oil will be added with NaOH and the mixture will be stirred continuously at certain temperature. Then, sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide will be added. Several of process temperature, time and concentration of NaOH will be examined. This can improve the yield of bio-surfactant. Furthermore, the process parameter affects the different maximum yield of the bio-surfactants. The resulting bio-surfactant was washed with concentrated sodium chloride, let stand, filtered, washed with distilled water twice and dried in the oven at 60 °C for 24 hours. Then, the characteristic of the bio-surfactant was analyzed and compared with the commercialized detergent. The pH, interaction with hard water, emulsification with oil and height of foam fulfilled the set criteria by ASTM D460. 2015-01 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/1/FKKSA%20-%20NUREDAH%20AISYAH%20NOR%20AZMAN%20%28CD8937%29.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/5/FKKSA%20-%20NUREDAH%20AISYAH%20NOR%20AZMAN%20%28CD8937%29%20chap%201.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/9/FKKSA%20-%20NUREDAH%20AISYAH%20NOR%20AZMAN%20%28CD8937%29%20chap%203.pdf Nuredah Aisyah , Nor Azman (2015) Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil. Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:91197&theme=UMP2
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
building	UMP Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English English English
topic	TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TP Chemical technology Nuredah Aisyah , Nor Azman Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil
description	This paper presents the bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil using alkaline base. Sodium hydroxide will be used as alkaline base. Waste cooking oil is chosen as raw materials in synthesizing bio-surfactant due to fatty acid content and this non-edible oil can be used as an alternative raw. Nowadays, the surfactants mostly made- up from non- renewable sources. The majority of the currently used surfactants are petroleum-based and are produced by chemical means. Waste cooking oils are waste and unuseful material. Making bio-surfactant using waste cooking oil which is inedible vegetables oil versus the human food chain. The mains purpose of this study are to synthesize bio-surfactants from waste cooking oil using base to examine the parameters effect on the bio-surfactant yield. The oil will be added with NaOH and the mixture will be stirred continuously at certain temperature. Then, sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide will be added. Several of process temperature, time and concentration of NaOH will be examined. This can improve the yield of bio-surfactant. Furthermore, the process parameter affects the different maximum yield of the bio-surfactants. The resulting bio-surfactant was washed with concentrated sodium chloride, let stand, filtered, washed with distilled water twice and dried in the oven at 60 °C for 24 hours. Then, the characteristic of the bio-surfactant was analyzed and compared with the commercialized detergent. The pH, interaction with hard water, emulsification with oil and height of foam fulfilled the set criteria by ASTM D460.
format	Undergraduates Project Papers
author	Nuredah Aisyah , Nor Azman
author_facet	Nuredah Aisyah , Nor Azman
author_sort	Nuredah Aisyah , Nor Azman
title	Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil
title_short	Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil
title_full	Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil
title_fullStr	Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil
title_full_unstemmed	Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil
title_sort	bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil
publishDate	2015
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/1/FKKSA%20-%20NUREDAH%20AISYAH%20NOR%20AZMAN%20%28CD8937%29.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/5/FKKSA%20-%20NUREDAH%20AISYAH%20NOR%20AZMAN%20%28CD8937%29%20chap%201.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11038/9/FKKSA%20-%20NUREDAH%20AISYAH%20NOR%20AZMAN%20%28CD8937%29%20chap%203.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T22:11:21Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T22:11:21Z
_version_	1777415048659992576

Bio-surfactant synthesis from waste cooking oil

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