Phylogeny of sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) as inferred from 16s mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences

This study aimed to determine phylogenetic relationship between and among selected species of sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) using 16S mitochondrial ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene. Phylogenetic analyses of 37 partial sequences of 16S mitochondrial rRNA gene using three main methods namely n...

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Main Authors: Kamarul Rahim Kamarudin, Ridzwan Hashim, Gires Usup
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2010
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7321/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7321/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7321/1/01_Md_Yeaminhossain.pdf
id ukm-7321
recordtype eprints
spelling ukm-73212016-12-14T06:43:44Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7321/ Phylogeny of sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) as inferred from 16s mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences Kamarul Rahim Kamarudin, Ridzwan Hashim, Gires Usup, This study aimed to determine phylogenetic relationship between and among selected species of sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) using 16S mitochondrial ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene. Phylogenetic analyses of 37 partial sequences of 16S mitochondrial rRNA gene using three main methods namely neighbour joining (NJ), maximum parsimony (MP) and maximum likelihood (ML) showed the presence of five main genera of sea cucumbers: Molpadia from order Molpadiida and four genera of order Aspidochirotida namely Holothuria, Stichopus, Bohadschia and Actinopyga. All of the 17 species obtained from Malaysia distributed among the main genera except within Interestingly, Holothuria excellens was out of Holothuria group causing Holothuria to be paraphyletic. High bootstrap value and consistent clustering made Molpadia, Stichopus, Bohadschia and Actinopyga monophyletic. The relationship of with the other genera was unclarified and Stichopus was sister to Molpadia. The latter finding caused the resolution at order level unclear. The pairwise genetic distance calculated using Kimura 2-parameter model further supported and verified findings from the phylogenetic trees. Further studies with more samples and different mitochondrial DNA genes need to be done to get a better view and verification on the molecular phylogeny of sea cucumbers. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2010-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7321/1/01_Md_Yeaminhossain.pdf Kamarul Rahim Kamarudin, and Ridzwan Hashim, and Gires Usup, (2010) Phylogeny of sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) as inferred from 16s mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences. Sains Malaysiana, 39 (2). pp. 209-218. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol39num2_2010/contentsVol39num2_2010.html
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language English
description This study aimed to determine phylogenetic relationship between and among selected species of sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) using 16S mitochondrial ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene. Phylogenetic analyses of 37 partial sequences of 16S mitochondrial rRNA gene using three main methods namely neighbour joining (NJ), maximum parsimony (MP) and maximum likelihood (ML) showed the presence of five main genera of sea cucumbers: Molpadia from order Molpadiida and four genera of order Aspidochirotida namely Holothuria, Stichopus, Bohadschia and Actinopyga. All of the 17 species obtained from Malaysia distributed among the main genera except within Interestingly, Holothuria excellens was out of Holothuria group causing Holothuria to be paraphyletic. High bootstrap value and consistent clustering made Molpadia, Stichopus, Bohadschia and Actinopyga monophyletic. The relationship of with the other genera was unclarified and Stichopus was sister to Molpadia. The latter finding caused the resolution at order level unclear. The pairwise genetic distance calculated using Kimura 2-parameter model further supported and verified findings from the phylogenetic trees. Further studies with more samples and different mitochondrial DNA genes need to be done to get a better view and verification on the molecular phylogeny of sea cucumbers.
format Article
author Kamarul Rahim Kamarudin,
Ridzwan Hashim,
Gires Usup,
spellingShingle Kamarul Rahim Kamarudin,
Ridzwan Hashim,
Gires Usup,
Phylogeny of sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) as inferred from 16s mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences
author_facet Kamarul Rahim Kamarudin,
Ridzwan Hashim,
Gires Usup,
author_sort Kamarul Rahim Kamarudin,
title Phylogeny of sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) as inferred from 16s mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences
title_short Phylogeny of sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) as inferred from 16s mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences
title_full Phylogeny of sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) as inferred from 16s mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences
title_fullStr Phylogeny of sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) as inferred from 16s mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences
title_full_unstemmed Phylogeny of sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) as inferred from 16s mitochondrial rRNA gene sequences
title_sort phylogeny of sea cucumber (echinodermata: holothuroidea) as inferred from 16s mitochondrial rrna gene sequences
publisher Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2010
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7321/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7321/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/7321/1/01_Md_Yeaminhossain.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T19:49:22Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T19:49:22Z
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