Positive TPMT genotype-phenotype correlation underscores importance of TPMT genotyping for personalized thiopurine dosing

This study explored TPMT genotype-phenotype correlation in a group of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients to investigate the potential of TPMT genotyping for personalized thiopurine dosing. Genotyping for G238C (TPMT*2), G460A (TPMT*3B) and A719G (TPMT*3C) loci was determined in 89 subjects...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hui-min, Neoh, Mee, Lee Looi, Muhiddin Ishak, Mohd Ridhwan Abd Razak, Noor Hamidah Hussin, Zarina Latiff, Hamidah Alias, Rahman Jamal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UKM 2012
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6092/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6092/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/6092/1/2011-1-17.pdf
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Summary:This study explored TPMT genotype-phenotype correlation in a group of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients to investigate the potential of TPMT genotyping for personalized thiopurine dosing. Genotyping for G238C (TPMT*2), G460A (TPMT*3B) and A719G (TPMT*3C) loci was determined in 89 subjects via PCR, while TPMT activity was measured using HPLC. TPMT*3C was the only mutant allele detected in 4 heterozygous carriers. These patients had significantly lower (23.0 nmol/g Hb/h) TPMT activity compared to wildtype patients (51.0 nmol/g Hb/h) (p = 0.003). Positive correlation between TPMT genotype and phenotype projects the possibility of using TPMT genotyping as a guide prior thiopurine drug administration. .