Risk factors of diabetic nephropathy among non insulin dependent patients in Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur: a case control study, 1998

Diabetes mellitus and nephropathy complications are among the diseases, which affected economic status, besides being one of the causes for morbidity and mortality. The risk factors of this disease were studied with an objective to have ideas how to prevent it from happening and therefore avoiding i...

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Main Authors:	Umi Ahmad, Md Idris Mohd Nor
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Department Of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2006
Online Access:	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4573/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4573/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4573/1/Vol12%281%29-Kasemani.pdf

id	ukm-4573
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ukm-45732016-12-14T06:36:22Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4573/ Risk factors of diabetic nephropathy among non insulin dependent patients in Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur: a case control study, 1998 Umi Ahmad, Md Idris Mohd Nor, Diabetes mellitus and nephropathy complications are among the diseases, which affected economic status, besides being one of the causes for morbidity and mortality. The risk factors of this disease were studied with an objective to have ideas how to prevent it from happening and therefore avoiding it from becoming a serious problem later on. A matched case control study involving NIDDM patients was conducted on early September 1998 in view to investigate the factors involved with nephropathy such as diabetic control, smoking, hypertension, family history of diabetes and diabetic duration. Respondents were categorized based on presence of micro albuminuria or macroalbuminuria. Seventy- two pairs of case and control were surveyed. Diabetic duration (p = 0.005), presence of lethargy and weakness prior diabetes diagnosis (p = 0.019), smoking duration (p = 0.014), hypertension duration (p= 0.000), systolic hypertension (p= 0.038), uncontrolled diabetes with poor HbA1c level (p= 0.026) and lack of diabetes knowledge (p = 0.049) were factors which related significantly to nephropathy by univariate analysis. In multivariate analysis, systolic hypertension (p = 0.0015), lack of diabetes knowledge (p = 0.0197), presence of lethargy symptom (p = 0.0027), prolonged diabetic duration ( p = 0.0301) and higher body mass indexs ( p = 0.0213 ) were predictors to diabetic nephropathy. Department Of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2006 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4573/1/Vol12%281%29-Kasemani.pdf Umi Ahmad, and Md Idris Mohd Nor, (2006) Risk factors of diabetic nephropathy among non insulin dependent patients in Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur: a case control study, 1998. Jurnal Kesihatan Masyarakat, 12 (1). ISSN 1675-1663 http://www.communityhealthjournal.org/detailarticle.asp?id=193&issue=Vol12(1):2006
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
building	UKM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
description	Diabetes mellitus and nephropathy complications are among the diseases, which affected economic status, besides being one of the causes for morbidity and mortality. The risk factors of this disease were studied with an objective to have ideas how to prevent it from happening and therefore avoiding it from becoming a serious problem later on. A matched case control study involving NIDDM patients was conducted on early September 1998 in view to investigate the factors involved with nephropathy such as diabetic control, smoking, hypertension, family history of diabetes and diabetic duration. Respondents were categorized based on presence of micro albuminuria or macroalbuminuria. Seventy- two pairs of case and control were surveyed. Diabetic duration (p = 0.005), presence of lethargy and weakness prior diabetes diagnosis (p = 0.019), smoking duration (p = 0.014), hypertension duration (p= 0.000), systolic hypertension (p= 0.038), uncontrolled diabetes with poor HbA1c level (p= 0.026) and lack of diabetes knowledge (p = 0.049) were factors which related significantly to nephropathy by univariate analysis. In multivariate analysis, systolic hypertension (p = 0.0015), lack of diabetes knowledge (p = 0.0197), presence of lethargy symptom (p = 0.0027), prolonged diabetic duration ( p = 0.0301) and higher body mass indexs ( p = 0.0213 ) were predictors to diabetic nephropathy.
format	Article
author	Umi Ahmad, Md Idris Mohd Nor,
spellingShingle	Umi Ahmad, Md Idris Mohd Nor, Risk factors of diabetic nephropathy among non insulin dependent patients in Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur: a case control study, 1998
author_facet	Umi Ahmad, Md Idris Mohd Nor,
author_sort	Umi Ahmad,
title	Risk factors of diabetic nephropathy among non insulin dependent patients in Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur: a case control study, 1998
title_short	Risk factors of diabetic nephropathy among non insulin dependent patients in Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur: a case control study, 1998
title_full	Risk factors of diabetic nephropathy among non insulin dependent patients in Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur: a case control study, 1998
title_fullStr	Risk factors of diabetic nephropathy among non insulin dependent patients in Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur: a case control study, 1998
title_full_unstemmed	Risk factors of diabetic nephropathy among non insulin dependent patients in Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur: a case control study, 1998
title_sort	risk factors of diabetic nephropathy among non insulin dependent patients in dewan bandaraya kuala lumpur: a case control study, 1998
publisher	Department Of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate	2006
url	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4573/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4573/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/4573/1/Vol12%281%29-Kasemani.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T19:41:54Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T19:41:54Z
_version_	1777405646212169728

Risk factors of diabetic nephropathy among non insulin dependent patients in Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur: a case control study, 1998

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