Physicochemical characteristics of tropical jatrophacurcas seed oil (Sifat fizikokimia minyak biji Jatropha curcas Tropika)

The oil fraction of Jatropha curcas seeds from Malaysia, Indonesia and India were extracted by using cold press method. Their chemical and physical properties such as oil content, % water, specific gravity at 28oC, refractive index at 25oC, colour at 28oC, viscosity at 28oC, iodine value, acid value...

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Main Authors:	Jumat Salimon, Waled Abdo Ahmed
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2012
Online Access:	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/3583/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/3583/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/3583/1/06%2520Jumat%2520Salimon.pdf

id	ukm-3583
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ukm-35832016-12-14T06:34:52Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/3583/ Physicochemical characteristics of tropical jatrophacurcas seed oil (Sifat fizikokimia minyak biji Jatropha curcas Tropika) Jumat Salimon, Waled Abdo Ahmed, The oil fraction of Jatropha curcas seeds from Malaysia, Indonesia and India were extracted by using cold press method. Their chemical and physical properties such as oil content, % water, specific gravity at 28oC, refractive index at 25oC, colour at 28oC, viscosity at 28oC, iodine value, acid value, triacylglycerol (TAG) composition, free fatty acid, saponification, and unsaponifiable value were examined. The results showed that the Malaysian seed sample contained high oil percentage, 33.7%. On the other hand, the oil content from Indonesian and Indian seeds were 32.7% and 30.5%, respectively. The physicochemical properties showed iodine value of 103.2, 99.8 and 97.9, acid value of 2.4, 9.9 and 7.6, FFA% of 1.68%, 6.99% and 5.35%, saponification value of 197.8, 183.2 and 156.2 and unsaponifiable value of 1.99%, 2.15% and 2.35% for Malaysian, Indonesian and Indian crude oil respectively. Although, the percentage of the TAGs and fatty acids of tropical Jatropha curcas oil were different, both oleic (43.5%-43.8%) and linoleic (33.1%-34.7%) acids were detected as the dominant unsaturated fatty acids, while palmitic (14.7%-14.9%) and stearic (7.0%-7.2%) acids were the saturated fatty acids found in the oil. Unlike most Jatropha curcas oils, tropical Jatropha curcas oil also contained palmitolic acid (0.8%) as part of minor fatty acids in the oil. Polyunsaturated TAGSs of PLL, OOL and OLL were the major TAGs found in the tropical Jatropha curcas oil. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2012-03 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/3583/1/06%2520Jumat%2520Salimon.pdf Jumat Salimon, and Waled Abdo Ahmed, (2012) Physicochemical characteristics of tropical jatrophacurcas seed oil (Sifat fizikokimia minyak biji Jatropha curcas Tropika). Sains Malaysiana, 41 (3). pp. 313-317. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/contents.html
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
building	UKM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
description	The oil fraction of Jatropha curcas seeds from Malaysia, Indonesia and India were extracted by using cold press method. Their chemical and physical properties such as oil content, % water, specific gravity at 28oC, refractive index at 25oC, colour at 28oC, viscosity at 28oC, iodine value, acid value, triacylglycerol (TAG) composition, free fatty acid, saponification, and unsaponifiable value were examined. The results showed that the Malaysian seed sample contained high oil percentage, 33.7%. On the other hand, the oil content from Indonesian and Indian seeds were 32.7% and 30.5%, respectively. The physicochemical properties showed iodine value of 103.2, 99.8 and 97.9, acid value of 2.4, 9.9 and 7.6, FFA% of 1.68%, 6.99% and 5.35%, saponification value of 197.8, 183.2 and 156.2 and unsaponifiable value of 1.99%, 2.15% and 2.35% for Malaysian, Indonesian and Indian crude oil respectively. Although, the percentage of the TAGs and fatty acids of tropical Jatropha curcas oil were different, both oleic (43.5%-43.8%) and linoleic (33.1%-34.7%) acids were detected as the dominant unsaturated fatty acids, while palmitic (14.7%-14.9%) and stearic (7.0%-7.2%) acids were the saturated fatty acids found in the oil. Unlike most Jatropha curcas oils, tropical Jatropha curcas oil also contained palmitolic acid (0.8%) as part of minor fatty acids in the oil. Polyunsaturated TAGSs of PLL, OOL and OLL were the major TAGs found in the tropical Jatropha curcas oil.
format	Article
author	Jumat Salimon, Waled Abdo Ahmed,
spellingShingle	Jumat Salimon, Waled Abdo Ahmed, Physicochemical characteristics of tropical jatrophacurcas seed oil (Sifat fizikokimia minyak biji Jatropha curcas Tropika)
author_facet	Jumat Salimon, Waled Abdo Ahmed,
author_sort	Jumat Salimon,
title	Physicochemical characteristics of tropical jatrophacurcas seed oil (Sifat fizikokimia minyak biji Jatropha curcas Tropika)
title_short	Physicochemical characteristics of tropical jatrophacurcas seed oil (Sifat fizikokimia minyak biji Jatropha curcas Tropika)
title_full	Physicochemical characteristics of tropical jatrophacurcas seed oil (Sifat fizikokimia minyak biji Jatropha curcas Tropika)
title_fullStr	Physicochemical characteristics of tropical jatrophacurcas seed oil (Sifat fizikokimia minyak biji Jatropha curcas Tropika)
title_full_unstemmed	Physicochemical characteristics of tropical jatrophacurcas seed oil (Sifat fizikokimia minyak biji Jatropha curcas Tropika)
title_sort	physicochemical characteristics of tropical jatrophacurcas seed oil (sifat fizikokimia minyak biji jatropha curcas tropika)
publisher	Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate	2012
url	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/3583/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/3583/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/3583/1/06%2520Jumat%2520Salimon.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T19:39:12Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T19:39:12Z
_version_	1777405475909795840

Physicochemical characteristics of tropical jatrophacurcas seed oil (Sifat fizikokimia minyak biji Jatropha curcas Tropika)

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