Sugar content of selected Malaysian desserts, snacks and cooked foods commonly consumed by Malaysian older adults

Excess added sugar consumption is related to poor health outcomes in older adults. The sugar content of local food is limited. However, this information is imperative for understanding potential risks from overconsumption of sugars among older adults. This study was carried out to determine the type...

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Main Authors: Ching, Phang Chong, Suzana Shahar, Hasnah Haron, Mohd Fairulnizal Md Noh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12973/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12973/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12973/1/24045-77043-1-PB.pdf
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recordtype eprints
spelling ukm-129732019-05-17T21:44:08Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12973/ Sugar content of selected Malaysian desserts, snacks and cooked foods commonly consumed by Malaysian older adults Ching, Phang Chong Suzana Shahar, Hasnah Haron, Mohd Fairulnizal Md Noh, Excess added sugar consumption is related to poor health outcomes in older adults. The sugar content of local food is limited. However, this information is imperative for understanding potential risks from overconsumption of sugars among older adults. This study was carried out to determine the type and total sugar contents in 70 types of local desserts, snacks and cooked foods, using high performance liquid chromatography. The type of food chosen was based on the highly consumed food by the older adults in Malaysia. The samples were collected in triplicates from local restaurants or stalls located in Selangor, Perak and Johor, stored at -20°C and freeze dried prior to analysis. Results showed that average sugar in each 100 g of local desserts, snacks and cooked foods were 13.69 ± 5.94 g, 8.41 ± 6.15 g and 2.1 ± 1.87 g respectively. The highest sugar content per 100 g samples was found to be in sweet potato donut (kuih keria), mashed banana fritter (cekodok pisang) and noodles with sweet potato gravy (mee rebus). The lowest sugar content per 100 g samples was found to be baked glutinous rice (pulut panggang), vadai and noodle soup (mee sup). Meanwhile, the highest sugar content per standard portion was found to be noodles with sweet potato gravy (mee rebus), peanut pancake (kuih apam balik) and banana savoury (pengat pisang). Percentage of recovery for the sugar analysis was 95.2 ± 6.8%. The main type of sugar found in this analysed food samples was sucrose followed by maltose, glucose, fructose and lactose. Sucrose was the most common added sugars in local desserts, snacks and cooked foods of this study. However, compliance with low added sugar recommendations may not be achievable for the general public. Thus, these findings can be utilised in raising public awareness and assist in better estimation of sugar contents and intake. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12973/1/24045-77043-1-PB.pdf Ching, Phang Chong and Suzana Shahar, and Hasnah Haron, and Mohd Fairulnizal Md Noh, (2018) Sugar content of selected Malaysian desserts, snacks and cooked foods commonly consumed by Malaysian older adults. Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia, 16 (SI). pp. 235-236. ISSN 1675-8161 http://ejournal.ukm.my/jskm/issue/view/1072
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
description Excess added sugar consumption is related to poor health outcomes in older adults. The sugar content of local food is limited. However, this information is imperative for understanding potential risks from overconsumption of sugars among older adults. This study was carried out to determine the type and total sugar contents in 70 types of local desserts, snacks and cooked foods, using high performance liquid chromatography. The type of food chosen was based on the highly consumed food by the older adults in Malaysia. The samples were collected in triplicates from local restaurants or stalls located in Selangor, Perak and Johor, stored at -20°C and freeze dried prior to analysis. Results showed that average sugar in each 100 g of local desserts, snacks and cooked foods were 13.69 ± 5.94 g, 8.41 ± 6.15 g and 2.1 ± 1.87 g respectively. The highest sugar content per 100 g samples was found to be in sweet potato donut (kuih keria), mashed banana fritter (cekodok pisang) and noodles with sweet potato gravy (mee rebus). The lowest sugar content per 100 g samples was found to be baked glutinous rice (pulut panggang), vadai and noodle soup (mee sup). Meanwhile, the highest sugar content per standard portion was found to be noodles with sweet potato gravy (mee rebus), peanut pancake (kuih apam balik) and banana savoury (pengat pisang). Percentage of recovery for the sugar analysis was 95.2 ± 6.8%. The main type of sugar found in this analysed food samples was sucrose followed by maltose, glucose, fructose and lactose. Sucrose was the most common added sugars in local desserts, snacks and cooked foods of this study. However, compliance with low added sugar recommendations may not be achievable for the general public. Thus, these findings can be utilised in raising public awareness and assist in better estimation of sugar contents and intake.
format Article
author Ching, Phang Chong
Suzana Shahar,
Hasnah Haron,
Mohd Fairulnizal Md Noh,
spellingShingle Ching, Phang Chong
Suzana Shahar,
Hasnah Haron,
Mohd Fairulnizal Md Noh,
Sugar content of selected Malaysian desserts, snacks and cooked foods commonly consumed by Malaysian older adults
author_facet Ching, Phang Chong
Suzana Shahar,
Hasnah Haron,
Mohd Fairulnizal Md Noh,
author_sort Ching, Phang Chong
title Sugar content of selected Malaysian desserts, snacks and cooked foods commonly consumed by Malaysian older adults
title_short Sugar content of selected Malaysian desserts, snacks and cooked foods commonly consumed by Malaysian older adults
title_full Sugar content of selected Malaysian desserts, snacks and cooked foods commonly consumed by Malaysian older adults
title_fullStr Sugar content of selected Malaysian desserts, snacks and cooked foods commonly consumed by Malaysian older adults
title_full_unstemmed Sugar content of selected Malaysian desserts, snacks and cooked foods commonly consumed by Malaysian older adults
title_sort sugar content of selected malaysian desserts, snacks and cooked foods commonly consumed by malaysian older adults
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2018
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12973/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12973/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12973/1/24045-77043-1-PB.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:03:48Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:03:48Z
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