Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite

In this study oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) fibres was used to synthesize biophenolic resin (BPR) at a different formaldehyde/liquefied empty fruit bunches (F/LEFB) molar ratio which is 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0. The higher molar ratio of F/LEFB used has resulted in an increased of viscosity and solid c...

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Main Authors:	Zuhaili Zakaria, Sarani Zakaria, Rasidi Roslan, Chia, Chin Hua, Sharifah Nabihah Syed Jaafar, Umar Adli Amran, Gan, Sinyee
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018
Online Access:	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12528/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12528/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12528/1/34%20Zuhaili%20Zakaria.pdf

id	ukm-12528
recordtype	eprints
spelling	ukm-125282019-01-28T21:46:20Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12528/ Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite Zuhaili Zakaria, Sarani Zakaria, Rasidi Roslan, Chia, Chin Hua Sharifah Nabihah Syed Jaafar, Umar Adli Amran, Gan, Sinyee In this study oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) fibres was used to synthesize biophenolic resin (BPR) at a different formaldehyde/liquefied empty fruit bunches (F/LEFB) molar ratio which is 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0. The higher molar ratio of F/LEFB used has resulted in an increased of viscosity and solid content of BPR resin. The first decomposition of BPR resin occured around 86 to 130°C due to the evaporation of low molecular weight substance which were water, free phenol and formaldehyde. Glass fibre reinforced biophenolic composite (BPC) and glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite (BPEC) was successfully fabricated using BPR resin. The impact strength and flexural strain of BPEC were higher than that of BPC. The impact strength of BPEC 1.5 was the highest at 47.71 kJm-2. However, the flexural strength of BPEC was lower compared with BPC, which the highest flexural strength was obtained by BPC 1.0 at 65.18 MPa. The cross-sectional image from scanning electron microscope (SEM) of BPEC and BPC confirmed the presence of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) improved the compatibility between glass fibre and BPR resin. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12528/1/34%20Zuhaili%20Zakaria.pdf Zuhaili Zakaria, and Sarani Zakaria, and Rasidi Roslan, and Chia, Chin Hua and Sharifah Nabihah Syed Jaafar, and Umar Adli Amran, and Gan, Sinyee (2018) Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite. Sains Malaysiana, 47 (10). pp. 2573-2580. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid47bil10_2018/KandunganJilid47Bil10_2018.htm
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
building	UKM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
description	In this study oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) fibres was used to synthesize biophenolic resin (BPR) at a different formaldehyde/liquefied empty fruit bunches (F/LEFB) molar ratio which is 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0. The higher molar ratio of F/LEFB used has resulted in an increased of viscosity and solid content of BPR resin. The first decomposition of BPR resin occured around 86 to 130°C due to the evaporation of low molecular weight substance which were water, free phenol and formaldehyde. Glass fibre reinforced biophenolic composite (BPC) and glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite (BPEC) was successfully fabricated using BPR resin. The impact strength and flexural strain of BPEC were higher than that of BPC. The impact strength of BPEC 1.5 was the highest at 47.71 kJm-2. However, the flexural strength of BPEC was lower compared with BPC, which the highest flexural strength was obtained by BPC 1.0 at 65.18 MPa. The cross-sectional image from scanning electron microscope (SEM) of BPEC and BPC confirmed the presence of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) improved the compatibility between glass fibre and BPR resin.
format	Article
author	Zuhaili Zakaria, Sarani Zakaria, Rasidi Roslan, Chia, Chin Hua Sharifah Nabihah Syed Jaafar, Umar Adli Amran, Gan, Sinyee
spellingShingle	Zuhaili Zakaria, Sarani Zakaria, Rasidi Roslan, Chia, Chin Hua Sharifah Nabihah Syed Jaafar, Umar Adli Amran, Gan, Sinyee Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite
author_facet	Zuhaili Zakaria, Sarani Zakaria, Rasidi Roslan, Chia, Chin Hua Sharifah Nabihah Syed Jaafar, Umar Adli Amran, Gan, Sinyee
author_sort	Zuhaili Zakaria,
title	Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite
title_short	Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite
title_full	Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite
title_fullStr	Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite
title_full_unstemmed	Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite
title_sort	physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite
publisher	Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate	2018
url	http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12528/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12528/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12528/1/34%20Zuhaili%20Zakaria.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T20:02:49Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T20:02:49Z
_version_	1777406961649713152

Physico-mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced biophenolic elastomer composite

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