FeCl3-activated carbon developed from coconut leaves: characterization and application for methylene blue removal

In this study, coconut leaves were used as a starting material for the production of activated carbon by thermal carbonization using FeCl3-activation method. The characterization of coconut leaves-FeCl3 activated carbon (FAC) were evaluated by bulk density, ash content, moisture content, point-of-ze...

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Main Authors: Ramlah Abd Rashid, Ali H. Jawad, Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak, Nur Nasulhah Kasim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12044/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12044/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12044/1/22%20Ramlah%20Abd%20Rashid.pdf
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spelling ukm-120442018-09-09T23:37:34Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12044/ FeCl3-activated carbon developed from coconut leaves: characterization and application for methylene blue removal Ramlah Abd Rashid, Ali H. Jawad, Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak, Nur Nasulhah Kasim, In this study, coconut leaves were used as a starting material for the production of activated carbon by thermal carbonization using FeCl3-activation method. The characterization of coconut leaves-FeCl3 activated carbon (FAC) were evaluated by bulk density, ash content, moisture content, point-of-zero charge (pHpzc) analysis, iodine test, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and elemental (CHNS-O) analysis. The effect of the adsorbent dosage (0.02-0.25 g), initial pH (3-11), initial dye concentrations (30-350 mg/L) and contact time (1-180 min) on the adsorption of the methylene blue (MB) at 303 K was performed via batch experiments. The Pseudo-Second Order (PSO) describes the kinetic model well whereas the Langmuir isotherm proved that adsorption behavior at equilibrium with maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) of 66.00 mg/g. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018-03 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12044/1/22%20Ramlah%20Abd%20Rashid.pdf Ramlah Abd Rashid, and Ali H. Jawad, and Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak, and Nur Nasulhah Kasim, (2018) FeCl3-activated carbon developed from coconut leaves: characterization and application for methylene blue removal. Sains Malaysiana, 47 (3). pp. 603-610. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid47bil3_2018/KandunganJilid47Bil3_2018.html
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language English
description In this study, coconut leaves were used as a starting material for the production of activated carbon by thermal carbonization using FeCl3-activation method. The characterization of coconut leaves-FeCl3 activated carbon (FAC) were evaluated by bulk density, ash content, moisture content, point-of-zero charge (pHpzc) analysis, iodine test, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and elemental (CHNS-O) analysis. The effect of the adsorbent dosage (0.02-0.25 g), initial pH (3-11), initial dye concentrations (30-350 mg/L) and contact time (1-180 min) on the adsorption of the methylene blue (MB) at 303 K was performed via batch experiments. The Pseudo-Second Order (PSO) describes the kinetic model well whereas the Langmuir isotherm proved that adsorption behavior at equilibrium with maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) of 66.00 mg/g.
format Article
author Ramlah Abd Rashid,
Ali H. Jawad,
Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak,
Nur Nasulhah Kasim,
spellingShingle Ramlah Abd Rashid,
Ali H. Jawad,
Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak,
Nur Nasulhah Kasim,
FeCl3-activated carbon developed from coconut leaves: characterization and application for methylene blue removal
author_facet Ramlah Abd Rashid,
Ali H. Jawad,
Mohd Azlan Mohd Ishak,
Nur Nasulhah Kasim,
author_sort Ramlah Abd Rashid,
title FeCl3-activated carbon developed from coconut leaves: characterization and application for methylene blue removal
title_short FeCl3-activated carbon developed from coconut leaves: characterization and application for methylene blue removal
title_full FeCl3-activated carbon developed from coconut leaves: characterization and application for methylene blue removal
title_fullStr FeCl3-activated carbon developed from coconut leaves: characterization and application for methylene blue removal
title_full_unstemmed FeCl3-activated carbon developed from coconut leaves: characterization and application for methylene blue removal
title_sort fecl3-activated carbon developed from coconut leaves: characterization and application for methylene blue removal
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate 2018
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12044/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12044/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12044/1/22%20Ramlah%20Abd%20Rashid.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T20:01:44Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T20:01:44Z
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