Synthesis and characterization of palm based polyurethane composite with river sand as a filler / Farid Abdul Aziz

The use of river sand as a filler in synthesizing polyurethane (PU) have potential benefit to synthesize PU composite. This study carried out to determine the potential of river sand and palm oil in preparation of rigid PU composite. The river sand was first sieve to reach the micro size. Then the p...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Abdul Aziz, Farid
Format:	Student Project
Language:	English
Published:	Faculty of Applied Sciences 2017
Subjects:	QD Chemistry
Online Access:	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/25465/ http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/25465/1/PPb_FARID%20ABDUL%20AZIZ%20AS%20N%2017_5.pdf

id	uitm-25465
recordtype	eprints
spelling	uitm-254652019-09-11T03:56:30Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/25465/ Synthesis and characterization of palm based polyurethane composite with river sand as a filler / Farid Abdul Aziz Abdul Aziz, Farid QD Chemistry The use of river sand as a filler in synthesizing polyurethane (PU) have potential benefit to synthesize PU composite. This study carried out to determine the potential of river sand and palm oil in preparation of rigid PU composite. The river sand was first sieve to reach the micro size. Then the palm oil used, which is palm kernel oil was then mixed with polyhydric compound to synthesize polyol via transesterification reaction. The PKObased polyol was then mixed with other chemicals at different ratio to form PU control rigid foam. Then different composition of river sand was used, which is 5%, I 0%, and 15% was used to synthesize PU rigid foam with different composition. The formation of urethane linkage (NHCOO) backbone in PU foam was confirmed using FTIR at wavenumber 3 313 cm- 1. The morphological structure of the surface was analyzed using scanning electron microscope at 20 x, 50 x, 150 x and 500 x magnification . The compression test of polyurethane with 15% filler have average compressive load of 8.344 kPa which is higher than other composition which is 6.662 kPa for 5% filler and 7 .6630 kPa for I 0% filler. This study shows that adding filler to PU increases its structure and strength of the composite. TGA analysis at T 10 values for PU control and PU river sand were almost identical. However, the T50 values of the hybrids increased to 457.34 °C Faculty of Applied Sciences 2017 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/25465/1/PPb_FARID%20ABDUL%20AZIZ%20AS%20N%2017_5.pdf Abdul Aziz, Farid (2017) Synthesis and characterization of palm based polyurethane composite with river sand as a filler / Farid Abdul Aziz. [Student Project] (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
building	UiTM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
language	English
topic	QD Chemistry
spellingShingle	QD Chemistry Abdul Aziz, Farid Synthesis and characterization of palm based polyurethane composite with river sand as a filler / Farid Abdul Aziz
description	The use of river sand as a filler in synthesizing polyurethane (PU) have potential benefit to synthesize PU composite. This study carried out to determine the potential of river sand and palm oil in preparation of rigid PU composite. The river sand was first sieve to reach the micro size. Then the palm oil used, which is palm kernel oil was then mixed with polyhydric compound to synthesize polyol via transesterification reaction. The PKObased polyol was then mixed with other chemicals at different ratio to form PU control rigid foam. Then different composition of river sand was used, which is 5%, I 0%, and 15% was used to synthesize PU rigid foam with different composition. The formation of urethane linkage (NHCOO) backbone in PU foam was confirmed using FTIR at wavenumber 3 313 cm- 1. The morphological structure of the surface was analyzed using scanning electron microscope at 20 x, 50 x, 150 x and 500 x magnification . The compression test of polyurethane with 15% filler have average compressive load of 8.344 kPa which is higher than other composition which is 6.662 kPa for 5% filler and 7 .6630 kPa for I 0% filler. This study shows that adding filler to PU increases its structure and strength of the composite. TGA analysis at T 10 values for PU control and PU river sand were almost identical. However, the T50 values of the hybrids increased to 457.34 °C
format	Student Project
author	Abdul Aziz, Farid
author_facet	Abdul Aziz, Farid
author_sort	Abdul Aziz, Farid
title	Synthesis and characterization of palm based polyurethane composite with river sand as a filler / Farid Abdul Aziz
title_short	Synthesis and characterization of palm based polyurethane composite with river sand as a filler / Farid Abdul Aziz
title_full	Synthesis and characterization of palm based polyurethane composite with river sand as a filler / Farid Abdul Aziz
title_fullStr	Synthesis and characterization of palm based polyurethane composite with river sand as a filler / Farid Abdul Aziz
title_full_unstemmed	Synthesis and characterization of palm based polyurethane composite with river sand as a filler / Farid Abdul Aziz
title_sort	synthesis and characterization of palm based polyurethane composite with river sand as a filler / farid abdul aziz
publisher	Faculty of Applied Sciences
publishDate	2017
url	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/25465/ http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/25465/1/PPb_FARID%20ABDUL%20AZIZ%20AS%20N%2017_5.pdf
first_indexed	2023-09-18T23:14:46Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T23:14:46Z
_version_	1777419039008620544

Synthesis and characterization of palm based polyurethane composite with river sand as a filler / Farid Abdul Aziz

Similar Items