Synthesis and characterization of palm oil based polyol waterborne polyurethane / Nor Farhana Abu Hasan

Palm oil based polyol was successfully synthesized in this study by the epoxidation and hydroxylation process. The waterborne polyurethane was formed from the reaction of polyol, isocyanate and dimethylol propionic acid with the ratio 1:0.3:0.04. The arising problem from non environmental friendly a...

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Main Author: Abu Hasan, Nor Farhana
Format: Student Project
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Applied Sciences 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/25246/
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/25246/1/PPb_NOR%20FARHANA%20ABU%20HASAN%20AS%20N%2017_5.pdf
id uitm-25246
recordtype eprints
spelling uitm-252462019-09-06T08:01:54Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/25246/ Synthesis and characterization of palm oil based polyol waterborne polyurethane / Nor Farhana Abu Hasan Abu Hasan, Nor Farhana Palm oil Palm oil based polyol was successfully synthesized in this study by the epoxidation and hydroxylation process. The waterborne polyurethane was formed from the reaction of polyol, isocyanate and dimethylol propionic acid with the ratio 1:0.3:0.04. The arising problem from non environmental friendly and nonbiodegradability of petroleum based waterborne polyurethane can be overcome by replacing it with the vegetable oil based waterborne polyurethane such as palm oil based polyol waterborne polyurethane. Palm oil based polyol and palm oil based polyol waterborne polyurethane were analyzed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). FTIR analysis showed the functional group of C=C in palm oil at 3006 cm-1 was broke to form OH functional group (3454 cm-1) that known as palm oil based polyol and for the final stages, O-H functional group in polyol was shifted by N-H functional group (3334 cm-1) to indicate that waterborne polyurethane was successfully synthesized. Meanwhile, SEM analysis represented that palm oil based polyol waterborne polyurethane film has fibrous structure with flat and smooth surface that suitable for coating application. Faculty of Applied Sciences 2017 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/25246/1/PPb_NOR%20FARHANA%20ABU%20HASAN%20AS%20N%2017_5.pdf Abu Hasan, Nor Farhana (2017) Synthesis and characterization of palm oil based polyol waterborne polyurethane / Nor Farhana Abu Hasan. [Student Project] (Unpublished)
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
building UiTM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
topic Palm oil
spellingShingle Palm oil
Abu Hasan, Nor Farhana
Synthesis and characterization of palm oil based polyol waterborne polyurethane / Nor Farhana Abu Hasan
description Palm oil based polyol was successfully synthesized in this study by the epoxidation and hydroxylation process. The waterborne polyurethane was formed from the reaction of polyol, isocyanate and dimethylol propionic acid with the ratio 1:0.3:0.04. The arising problem from non environmental friendly and nonbiodegradability of petroleum based waterborne polyurethane can be overcome by replacing it with the vegetable oil based waterborne polyurethane such as palm oil based polyol waterborne polyurethane. Palm oil based polyol and palm oil based polyol waterborne polyurethane were analyzed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). FTIR analysis showed the functional group of C=C in palm oil at 3006 cm-1 was broke to form OH functional group (3454 cm-1) that known as palm oil based polyol and for the final stages, O-H functional group in polyol was shifted by N-H functional group (3334 cm-1) to indicate that waterborne polyurethane was successfully synthesized. Meanwhile, SEM analysis represented that palm oil based polyol waterborne polyurethane film has fibrous structure with flat and smooth surface that suitable for coating application.
format Student Project
author Abu Hasan, Nor Farhana
author_facet Abu Hasan, Nor Farhana
author_sort Abu Hasan, Nor Farhana
title Synthesis and characterization of palm oil based polyol waterborne polyurethane / Nor Farhana Abu Hasan
title_short Synthesis and characterization of palm oil based polyol waterborne polyurethane / Nor Farhana Abu Hasan
title_full Synthesis and characterization of palm oil based polyol waterborne polyurethane / Nor Farhana Abu Hasan
title_fullStr Synthesis and characterization of palm oil based polyol waterborne polyurethane / Nor Farhana Abu Hasan
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and characterization of palm oil based polyol waterborne polyurethane / Nor Farhana Abu Hasan
title_sort synthesis and characterization of palm oil based polyol waterborne polyurethane / nor farhana abu hasan
publisher Faculty of Applied Sciences
publishDate 2017
url http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/25246/
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/25246/1/PPb_NOR%20FARHANA%20ABU%20HASAN%20AS%20N%2017_5.pdf
first_indexed 2023-09-18T23:14:22Z
last_indexed 2023-09-18T23:14:22Z
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