Antagonist activity of Trichoderma sp. against Sarocladium oryzae on sheath rot disease of rice cultivation in vitro assays / Noor Irwani Abdul Hamid

Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the most important staple crops that were grown in 85% of the area under crop production in Malaysia. Some rice area in Malaysia was detected has been infected by sheath rot disease that using excessive fungicide to control the disease. Therefore, biological control is...

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Main Author:	Abdul Hamid, Noor Irwani
Format:	Student Project
Published:	Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology 2019
Subjects:	Pests and diseases Pest control and treatment of diseases. Plant protection
Online Access:	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/24383/

id	uitm-24383
recordtype	eprints
spelling	uitm-243832019-06-12T02:31:50Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/24383/ Antagonist activity of Trichoderma sp. against Sarocladium oryzae on sheath rot disease of rice cultivation in vitro assays / Noor Irwani Abdul Hamid Abdul Hamid, Noor Irwani Pests and diseases Pest control and treatment of diseases. Plant protection Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the most important staple crops that were grown in 85% of the area under crop production in Malaysia. Some rice area in Malaysia was detected has been infected by sheath rot disease that using excessive fungicide to control the disease. Therefore, biological control is highly recommended when compare to other options for controlling many disease in rice. Thus, the objective in this study due to isolate Sarocladium oryzae and characterize based on morphological characteristics and to observe the inhibition of S. oryzae against Trichoderma sp. using dual culture method. In this study, the use of soil-born pathogen specimens Trichoderma sp. against four isolates of seed-born pathogen Sarocladium oryzae as a biocontrol agent. Both pathogens were distinct from each other in the characteristics of mycelial growth rate, colony appearance, shape of conidia and the conidiophores for microscopic and macroscopic examinations. This biological control is subsequently tested on antagonistic activity against S. oryzae by dual culture technique. It was found that Trichoderma sp. showed the ability to inhibit the isolate pathogen is more than 50 percent. Isolates SRO2 and SRO1 showed the highest inhibition percentages with 85.69% and 73.91% respectively. Trichoderma sp. can acts as biological control agent due to faster growing. As a conclusion, from the potential isolates found in this study will be further develop for coating rice seed with Trichoderma sp. which an alternative method to control sheath rot disease in the future. Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology 2019 Student Project NonPeerReviewed Abdul Hamid, Noor Irwani (2019) Antagonist activity of Trichoderma sp. against Sarocladium oryzae on sheath rot disease of rice cultivation in vitro assays / Noor Irwani Abdul Hamid. [Student Project] (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
building	UiTM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
topic	Pests and diseases Pest control and treatment of diseases. Plant protection
spellingShingle	Pests and diseases Pest control and treatment of diseases. Plant protection Abdul Hamid, Noor Irwani Antagonist activity of Trichoderma sp. against Sarocladium oryzae on sheath rot disease of rice cultivation in vitro assays / Noor Irwani Abdul Hamid
description	Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the most important staple crops that were grown in 85% of the area under crop production in Malaysia. Some rice area in Malaysia was detected has been infected by sheath rot disease that using excessive fungicide to control the disease. Therefore, biological control is highly recommended when compare to other options for controlling many disease in rice. Thus, the objective in this study due to isolate Sarocladium oryzae and characterize based on morphological characteristics and to observe the inhibition of S. oryzae against Trichoderma sp. using dual culture method. In this study, the use of soil-born pathogen specimens Trichoderma sp. against four isolates of seed-born pathogen Sarocladium oryzae as a biocontrol agent. Both pathogens were distinct from each other in the characteristics of mycelial growth rate, colony appearance, shape of conidia and the conidiophores for microscopic and macroscopic examinations. This biological control is subsequently tested on antagonistic activity against S. oryzae by dual culture technique. It was found that Trichoderma sp. showed the ability to inhibit the isolate pathogen is more than 50 percent. Isolates SRO2 and SRO1 showed the highest inhibition percentages with 85.69% and 73.91% respectively. Trichoderma sp. can acts as biological control agent due to faster growing. As a conclusion, from the potential isolates found in this study will be further develop for coating rice seed with Trichoderma sp. which an alternative method to control sheath rot disease in the future.
format	Student Project
author	Abdul Hamid, Noor Irwani
author_facet	Abdul Hamid, Noor Irwani
author_sort	Abdul Hamid, Noor Irwani
title	Antagonist activity of Trichoderma sp. against Sarocladium oryzae on sheath rot disease of rice cultivation in vitro assays / Noor Irwani Abdul Hamid
title_short	Antagonist activity of Trichoderma sp. against Sarocladium oryzae on sheath rot disease of rice cultivation in vitro assays / Noor Irwani Abdul Hamid
title_full	Antagonist activity of Trichoderma sp. against Sarocladium oryzae on sheath rot disease of rice cultivation in vitro assays / Noor Irwani Abdul Hamid
title_fullStr	Antagonist activity of Trichoderma sp. against Sarocladium oryzae on sheath rot disease of rice cultivation in vitro assays / Noor Irwani Abdul Hamid
title_full_unstemmed	Antagonist activity of Trichoderma sp. against Sarocladium oryzae on sheath rot disease of rice cultivation in vitro assays / Noor Irwani Abdul Hamid
title_sort	antagonist activity of trichoderma sp. against sarocladium oryzae on sheath rot disease of rice cultivation in vitro assays / noor irwani abdul hamid
publisher	Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology
publishDate	2019
url	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/24383/
first_indexed	2023-09-18T23:12:27Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T23:12:27Z
_version_	1777418893219856384

Antagonist activity of Trichoderma sp. against Sarocladium oryzae on sheath rot disease of rice cultivation in vitro assays / Noor Irwani Abdul Hamid

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