In vitro evaluation of aqueous weed extracts against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, a causal agent of Colletotrichum leaf fall disease on rubber / Muhammad Afiq Abd Hamid

Colletotrichum leaf fall disease (CLD) had become one of major disease on rubber in Malaysia. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is the commonly fungal pathogen that caused this disease. The widespread of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides also not only focusing on rubber but also toward others crop such as...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Abd Hamid, Muhammad Afiq
Format:	Student Project
Published:	Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology 2019
Subjects:	Rubber industry and trade S Agriculture (General) Pests and diseases
Online Access:	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/24265/

id	uitm-24265
recordtype	eprints
spelling	uitm-242652019-05-29T04:35:57Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/24265/ In vitro evaluation of aqueous weed extracts against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, a causal agent of Colletotrichum leaf fall disease on rubber / Muhammad Afiq Abd Hamid Abd Hamid, Muhammad Afiq Rubber industry and trade S Agriculture (General) Pests and diseases Colletotrichum leaf fall disease (CLD) had become one of major disease on rubber in Malaysia. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is the commonly fungal pathogen that caused this disease. The widespread of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides also not only focusing on rubber but also toward others crop such as citrus, cocoa, mango, papaya and many more. This is because the biological and cultural controls become inefficient for control this disease and currently depending on chemical used to handle it that can cause others problem such as environment problems. In this study, there were three replications for each type of weed species. Therefore, the main objectives of this study were to determine the antifungal activity of five selective weed extracts toward Colletotrichum leaf disease (CLD) on rubber using the in vitro experiment and to determine the most effective weed extract that can reduce growth of fungal activity. The total of five weed species was collected at Share farm in UiTM Jasin Campus, Melaka such as Solanum torvum, Lantana camara, Momordica charantia, Amaranthus viridis and Morinda elliptica. For antifungal activity, the technique that was used known as food poisoning technique. The weed extracts that showed the highest inhibitory effect of fungal growth was Solanum torvum with 86.79% of mycelial inhibition followed by Momordica charantia (18.54%), Amaranthus viridis (15.19%), Lantana camara (10.97%), and Morinda elliptica (5.91%) respectively. There are significant different between the diameter of fungal growth inhibition of weed species captured (p<0.05) through ANOVA analyze. Apart from that, the results identified the common weed species that has potential used as biological control agent for Colletotrichum gloeosporioides which was Solanum torvum. Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology 2019 Student Project NonPeerReviewed Abd Hamid, Muhammad Afiq (2019) In vitro evaluation of aqueous weed extracts against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, a causal agent of Colletotrichum leaf fall disease on rubber / Muhammad Afiq Abd Hamid. [Student Project] (Unpublished)
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Local University
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
building	UiTM Institutional Repository
collection	Online Access
topic	Rubber industry and trade S Agriculture (General) Pests and diseases
spellingShingle	Rubber industry and trade S Agriculture (General) Pests and diseases Abd Hamid, Muhammad Afiq In vitro evaluation of aqueous weed extracts against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, a causal agent of Colletotrichum leaf fall disease on rubber / Muhammad Afiq Abd Hamid
description	Colletotrichum leaf fall disease (CLD) had become one of major disease on rubber in Malaysia. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is the commonly fungal pathogen that caused this disease. The widespread of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides also not only focusing on rubber but also toward others crop such as citrus, cocoa, mango, papaya and many more. This is because the biological and cultural controls become inefficient for control this disease and currently depending on chemical used to handle it that can cause others problem such as environment problems. In this study, there were three replications for each type of weed species. Therefore, the main objectives of this study were to determine the antifungal activity of five selective weed extracts toward Colletotrichum leaf disease (CLD) on rubber using the in vitro experiment and to determine the most effective weed extract that can reduce growth of fungal activity. The total of five weed species was collected at Share farm in UiTM Jasin Campus, Melaka such as Solanum torvum, Lantana camara, Momordica charantia, Amaranthus viridis and Morinda elliptica. For antifungal activity, the technique that was used known as food poisoning technique. The weed extracts that showed the highest inhibitory effect of fungal growth was Solanum torvum with 86.79% of mycelial inhibition followed by Momordica charantia (18.54%), Amaranthus viridis (15.19%), Lantana camara (10.97%), and Morinda elliptica (5.91%) respectively. There are significant different between the diameter of fungal growth inhibition of weed species captured (p<0.05) through ANOVA analyze. Apart from that, the results identified the common weed species that has potential used as biological control agent for Colletotrichum gloeosporioides which was Solanum torvum.
format	Student Project
author	Abd Hamid, Muhammad Afiq
author_facet	Abd Hamid, Muhammad Afiq
author_sort	Abd Hamid, Muhammad Afiq
title	In vitro evaluation of aqueous weed extracts against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, a causal agent of Colletotrichum leaf fall disease on rubber / Muhammad Afiq Abd Hamid
title_short	In vitro evaluation of aqueous weed extracts against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, a causal agent of Colletotrichum leaf fall disease on rubber / Muhammad Afiq Abd Hamid
title_full	In vitro evaluation of aqueous weed extracts against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, a causal agent of Colletotrichum leaf fall disease on rubber / Muhammad Afiq Abd Hamid
title_fullStr	In vitro evaluation of aqueous weed extracts against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, a causal agent of Colletotrichum leaf fall disease on rubber / Muhammad Afiq Abd Hamid
title_full_unstemmed	In vitro evaluation of aqueous weed extracts against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, a causal agent of Colletotrichum leaf fall disease on rubber / Muhammad Afiq Abd Hamid
title_sort	in vitro evaluation of aqueous weed extracts against colletotrichum gloeosporioides, a causal agent of colletotrichum leaf fall disease on rubber / muhammad afiq abd hamid
publisher	Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology
publishDate	2019
url	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/24265/
first_indexed	2023-09-18T23:12:13Z
last_indexed	2023-09-18T23:12:13Z
_version_	1777418878235705344

In vitro evaluation of aqueous weed extracts against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, a causal agent of Colletotrichum leaf fall disease on rubber / Muhammad Afiq Abd Hamid

Similar Items